Slipping into a cold water bath for 20 minutes after exercise may seem more like punishment than relief for aching muscles, but many athletes and bodybuilders have relied on cold water therapy as a way to get relief for sore muscles after workouts.
Now, researchers are questioning whether cold water baths make your muscles feel better than other treatments, such as compression stockings or stretching.
A cold water bath—also known as cryotherapy—involves sitting in a tub of cold water for five to more than 20 minutes. In the 17 studies looked at, the water temperature ranged from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit—similar to the ocean off the coast of Nova Scotia. Most treatments involved sitting in the water for the entire time, but in some studies, the participants stepped into and out of the water several times.
The researchers did find that cold water baths were better than resting or doing nothing, reducing muscle soreness by about 20%. However, it purely eased the feeling of soreness—it didn’t make the muscles stronger.
"It is important to consider that cold water immersion induces a degree of shock on the body,” lead researcher Dr. Chris Bleakley of the University of Ulster said. "We need to be sure that people aren't doing anything harmful, especially if they are exposing themselves to very cold water for long periods."
He added, "Most of these studies are done in pretty elite athletes. So, their physiological reserves are probably greater than most people. I think you have to be careful that you don't generalize these conditions to everyone."
Cold water baths should be avoided if you have a heart condition or a problem with circulation (such as Reynaud’s). Also, the quality of water should be considered. No one really wants to sit in a tub of water after 15 other sweaty guys with cuts and scrapes on their legs.
2012年2月20日星期一
2012年2月19日星期日
Best 2012 family cars under $25,000
Let’s say you are looking for a compact family sedan for under $25,000.
For years, the low end cars in domestic and foreign automotive fleets were little more than basic transportation: bells and whistles cost a lot more. Still, there is nothing wrong with wishing that you could get a small family car which wasn’t boring to look at, was comfortable to sit in, had enough gadgets to keep everyone happy and, if you floored the gas pedal, actually took off.
For many motorists, that was the turf of the Honda Civic, long the entry level workhorse of the popular Honda line. They were short on flair and long on utility, but consistently reliable, efficient, durable and, with an EPA rating of 41 miles per gallon in highway driving, easy on the pocketbook. What they provide, however, is basic transportation: the Civic is not a balm for the ego or a rolling sculpture destined to grace the driveway.
And if you are willing to get the basic, no-frills version, you can roll out of a Honda showroom with a Civic HF for under $20,000. But the Civic is actually a family of compacts, from the no-frills, HF box to the competitive $25,000 EX sedan.
The bare bones version of the Civic HF has plain cloth seats, but they are wide, manually adjusted. The dashboard is contoured, to give it a little character. And the dials, in blue and white, are easy on the eyes with digits easy to read. The doors had mostly hard, molded plastic with a thin layer of padding where the elbow rests and, as a result, were not very comfortable on long trips. Surprisingly, the car lacked Bluetooth communication, but it did have a single disc CD player, and connections for MP3, iPod, and USB. Its four-speaker, 160-watt sound system was adequate for the small interior, but nothing special. There is room in the rear for a couple of average sized adults, but the only cup holders are in the front. But the HF is intended to be just basic transportation.
For about $5,000 more, the Civic can be upgraded to the EX model, which better reflects the quality of the Honda line. At that price, the cloth gives way to thick, padded leather seats which are power adjustable and heated. Overhead is a power sunroof, which gives the compact a feeling of spaciousness. And the bare bones entertainment system is replaced by a navigation system, satellite radio, and Bluetooth. At that point, the Civic is a car one can look forward to owning for several years.
Under the hood, the Civic HF has a 1.8-liter, four-cylinder engine producing just 140 horsepower. Thus the small car is fine on the road, but sluggish when you take off or need to accelerate. That small engine, however, is why the Civic has an EPA rating of 29 miles per gallon in city driving and 41 MPG on the highway. And on the open road, the Civic HF handle with the assuredness expected of a Honda in any price range.
I awakened to find there were five inches of loose, powdery snow one Saturday morning, and the stuff was destined to fall intermittently all day. The main roads were kept relatively clear by municipal plows, but home owners on most of the side streets had to fend for themselves in the slippery stuff. This was no problem for the Civic.
The compact, with its all weather tires, had no trouble on hills, curves and uneven surfaces though more expensive vehicles were skidding that morning through the same slippery terrain. The Civic’s snow-oriented traction control compensated for the bad road conditions – which showed that not all safety technology is saved for the expensive players. With the Civic family, Honda is trying to get a lock on the low end of the compact sedan market.
For years, the low end cars in domestic and foreign automotive fleets were little more than basic transportation: bells and whistles cost a lot more. Still, there is nothing wrong with wishing that you could get a small family car which wasn’t boring to look at, was comfortable to sit in, had enough gadgets to keep everyone happy and, if you floored the gas pedal, actually took off.
For many motorists, that was the turf of the Honda Civic, long the entry level workhorse of the popular Honda line. They were short on flair and long on utility, but consistently reliable, efficient, durable and, with an EPA rating of 41 miles per gallon in highway driving, easy on the pocketbook. What they provide, however, is basic transportation: the Civic is not a balm for the ego or a rolling sculpture destined to grace the driveway.
And if you are willing to get the basic, no-frills version, you can roll out of a Honda showroom with a Civic HF for under $20,000. But the Civic is actually a family of compacts, from the no-frills, HF box to the competitive $25,000 EX sedan.
The bare bones version of the Civic HF has plain cloth seats, but they are wide, manually adjusted. The dashboard is contoured, to give it a little character. And the dials, in blue and white, are easy on the eyes with digits easy to read. The doors had mostly hard, molded plastic with a thin layer of padding where the elbow rests and, as a result, were not very comfortable on long trips. Surprisingly, the car lacked Bluetooth communication, but it did have a single disc CD player, and connections for MP3, iPod, and USB. Its four-speaker, 160-watt sound system was adequate for the small interior, but nothing special. There is room in the rear for a couple of average sized adults, but the only cup holders are in the front. But the HF is intended to be just basic transportation.
For about $5,000 more, the Civic can be upgraded to the EX model, which better reflects the quality of the Honda line. At that price, the cloth gives way to thick, padded leather seats which are power adjustable and heated. Overhead is a power sunroof, which gives the compact a feeling of spaciousness. And the bare bones entertainment system is replaced by a navigation system, satellite radio, and Bluetooth. At that point, the Civic is a car one can look forward to owning for several years.
Under the hood, the Civic HF has a 1.8-liter, four-cylinder engine producing just 140 horsepower. Thus the small car is fine on the road, but sluggish when you take off or need to accelerate. That small engine, however, is why the Civic has an EPA rating of 29 miles per gallon in city driving and 41 MPG on the highway. And on the open road, the Civic HF handle with the assuredness expected of a Honda in any price range.
I awakened to find there were five inches of loose, powdery snow one Saturday morning, and the stuff was destined to fall intermittently all day. The main roads were kept relatively clear by municipal plows, but home owners on most of the side streets had to fend for themselves in the slippery stuff. This was no problem for the Civic.
The compact, with its all weather tires, had no trouble on hills, curves and uneven surfaces though more expensive vehicles were skidding that morning through the same slippery terrain. The Civic’s snow-oriented traction control compensated for the bad road conditions – which showed that not all safety technology is saved for the expensive players. With the Civic family, Honda is trying to get a lock on the low end of the compact sedan market.
2012年2月16日星期四
Lucky and good
There are some fantastical elements in Ottawa mystery writer Peggy Blair’s first book The Beggar’s Opera, but nothing stranger than the story behind how it came to be published. It’s the sort of tale that will encourage every writer hoping to strike it lucky.
Blair, a realtor and former government lawyer, had racked up about 150 rejections for her manuscript. It’s a large figure, but not surprising when one remembers that most publishers look on a first novel by an unknown writer with the enthusiasm they would normally reserve for a cold sore.
Undaunted, in 2010 Blair submitted part of the book to the Debut Dagger, a British crime writing award for unpublished authors. She didn’t win, but was drowning her disappointment at the hotel bar in Harrogate, Yorkshire, when in walked Ian Rankin, the famous Scottish mystery writer. Blair struck up a conversation and it turned out Rankin had just been in Ottawa for Bluesfest. She naturally told him about her book and he kindly offered to mention it to his agent.
Word quickly got around that Ian Rankin’s agent was going to look at Blair’s book. Other agents sensed blood in the water and cruised in for a look. As a result, Blair did land an agent and a three-book deal with Penguin. Her book was released in Canada this month and will also be published in Germany, Holland and Norway.
For an unknown writer from Ottawa, that’s like winning the lottery.
I first heard about Blair’s good fortune and her book when we were both on a mystery writing panel in the fall of 2010. I have been looking forward to the book since then with considerable curiosity.
I’m happy to say that The Beggar’s Opera does not disappoint. It’s fast-paced, atmospheric, has unusual characters and delivers surprises right to the final pages.
Blair was inspired to set the book in Cuba after a holiday there in 2006. Wise choice. Cuba is a country of contradictions where most anything could plausibly happen. For Canadian tourist and Ottawa police detective Mike Ellis, it is being accused of the brutal murder of a young boy who begs on the streets. The reader will have a hard time believing that Ellis did it, but he was on a bender and is not so sure himself.
We know there is more behind this crime, plenty more, and it’s up to Inspector Ricardo Ramirez to get to the bottom of it. He’s world weary but still trying to do the job right with the limited resources that the Cuban police have. One other thing about Ramirez. He has an unusual form of dementia, we’re told, that causes him to hallucinate, seeing the victims of the crimes he investigates. It’s a unique source of information for a detective, but it’s also an affliction that is said to be fatal.
Ramirez’s sidekick is pathologist Hector Apiro, who happens to be a dwarf. What might first seem like a stunt for the sake of novelty works rather well in Blair’s hands.
The Beggar’s Opera has original characters, a compelling plot and just enough humour to take the edge off the suspense. The book certainly falls well within the “good read” category.
For me, there are only a couple of thing that keep the book from the A level. The first is the author’s decision to imagine Cuban police procedures rather than research them in detail. This is fiction and what is offered seems credible enough, but my preference is for research and facts. Other readers might disagree. The other thing, oddly enough, is Ramirez’s lousy skills as a detective. The inspector is in a rush to convict Mike Ellis based on evidence that seems too obvious and lacking a credible motive. One would have expected a veteran police inspector to be more skeptical.
Ramirez will get a chance to hone his skills in Blair’s next book, which is set in Ottawa and picks up where The Beggar’s Opera left off.
In all, a worthy debut and proof that one generally has to be good to be lucky.
Blair, a realtor and former government lawyer, had racked up about 150 rejections for her manuscript. It’s a large figure, but not surprising when one remembers that most publishers look on a first novel by an unknown writer with the enthusiasm they would normally reserve for a cold sore.
Undaunted, in 2010 Blair submitted part of the book to the Debut Dagger, a British crime writing award for unpublished authors. She didn’t win, but was drowning her disappointment at the hotel bar in Harrogate, Yorkshire, when in walked Ian Rankin, the famous Scottish mystery writer. Blair struck up a conversation and it turned out Rankin had just been in Ottawa for Bluesfest. She naturally told him about her book and he kindly offered to mention it to his agent.
Word quickly got around that Ian Rankin’s agent was going to look at Blair’s book. Other agents sensed blood in the water and cruised in for a look. As a result, Blair did land an agent and a three-book deal with Penguin. Her book was released in Canada this month and will also be published in Germany, Holland and Norway.
For an unknown writer from Ottawa, that’s like winning the lottery.
I first heard about Blair’s good fortune and her book when we were both on a mystery writing panel in the fall of 2010. I have been looking forward to the book since then with considerable curiosity.
I’m happy to say that The Beggar’s Opera does not disappoint. It’s fast-paced, atmospheric, has unusual characters and delivers surprises right to the final pages.
Blair was inspired to set the book in Cuba after a holiday there in 2006. Wise choice. Cuba is a country of contradictions where most anything could plausibly happen. For Canadian tourist and Ottawa police detective Mike Ellis, it is being accused of the brutal murder of a young boy who begs on the streets. The reader will have a hard time believing that Ellis did it, but he was on a bender and is not so sure himself.
We know there is more behind this crime, plenty more, and it’s up to Inspector Ricardo Ramirez to get to the bottom of it. He’s world weary but still trying to do the job right with the limited resources that the Cuban police have. One other thing about Ramirez. He has an unusual form of dementia, we’re told, that causes him to hallucinate, seeing the victims of the crimes he investigates. It’s a unique source of information for a detective, but it’s also an affliction that is said to be fatal.
Ramirez’s sidekick is pathologist Hector Apiro, who happens to be a dwarf. What might first seem like a stunt for the sake of novelty works rather well in Blair’s hands.
The Beggar’s Opera has original characters, a compelling plot and just enough humour to take the edge off the suspense. The book certainly falls well within the “good read” category.
For me, there are only a couple of thing that keep the book from the A level. The first is the author’s decision to imagine Cuban police procedures rather than research them in detail. This is fiction and what is offered seems credible enough, but my preference is for research and facts. Other readers might disagree. The other thing, oddly enough, is Ramirez’s lousy skills as a detective. The inspector is in a rush to convict Mike Ellis based on evidence that seems too obvious and lacking a credible motive. One would have expected a veteran police inspector to be more skeptical.
Ramirez will get a chance to hone his skills in Blair’s next book, which is set in Ottawa and picks up where The Beggar’s Opera left off.
In all, a worthy debut and proof that one generally has to be good to be lucky.
2012年2月15日星期三
Researchers warm to effectiveness of ice baths
For most of past century, soccer players, athletes and other footballers would cool down by warming up.
The hot bath after a game was an unquestioned ritual.
More recently, the hot water has been replaced by cold.
Athletes know that in the days after great physical exertion, their muscles get sore, but they believe that pain will be lessened if they immerse themselves in ice cold water immediately after exercising.
And now, an international team of researchers has confirmed the effectiveness of cold water immersion therapy in stopping muscle pain.
Some in the field, however, are still sceptical.
"It tends to be effective, at least compared to other means that are used. Maybe not in terms of a specifically strong sense but at least in the way that's meaningful," said Professor Ty Hopkins from Brigham Young University in the US state of Utah.
Professor Hopkins, who specialises in sports medicine and exercise science, was one of the authors of the study into the effectiveness of cold water immersion therapy.
"Not only did the subjects feel better but there were actually signs that tissue damage was decreased," he said.
In their review, the authors compared 17 small trials involving 366 people.
They included people who were asked to get into cold water after running, cycling and resistance training.
And they found a significant reduction in muscle soreness in the four days after exercise.
"Maybe for those who border on endurance sports and higher workout times at least or intensities, they might dabble into it and see how it works for them," Professor Hopkins said.
He says any water under 15 degrees Celsius will be somewhat effective.
"And the time can really vary depending on the tissues," he said.
Importantly, the study did not compare the effects of cold water with other interventions like light jogging or using compression stockings, so the researchers cannot say which technique would be the most effective.
They also cannot say what harmful side effects might flow from cold water immersion.
"Certainly some people could be hypersensitive to cold which could allow them to have a skin or even an allergic type of reaction," Professor Hopkins said.
There is also the risk that the therapy simply will not work at all.
Dr Shane Brun, an Associate Professor of musculoskeletal and sports medicine at James Cook University, says most of the studies are poor quality.
"There's not a lot of evidence so far that cold water immersion does a lot for physical benefits of people using it," he said.
Dr Brun says placebo effect may be playing a role.
"Without a doubt, a significant aspect of how well an athlete performs is basically what's going on between their ears," he said.
"If an athlete has confidence, belief, mental strength, that has a significant impact in how they perform."
That does not mean Dr Brun wants athletes to steer clear of the technique.
"If you were to ask me, what I prefer an athlete doing ice water baths or using anabolic steroids it's an open misere, I mean my answer's going to be jump in a cold bath rather than take any supplements," he said.
Dr Brun says in many cases, all that matters is that the athlete believes the cold water is doing them good.
He says the same can be said for stretching after exercise.
The physical evidence suggests stretching does not do much to help the body recover, but if you believe it is helping, then it probably will.
The hot bath after a game was an unquestioned ritual.
More recently, the hot water has been replaced by cold.
Athletes know that in the days after great physical exertion, their muscles get sore, but they believe that pain will be lessened if they immerse themselves in ice cold water immediately after exercising.
And now, an international team of researchers has confirmed the effectiveness of cold water immersion therapy in stopping muscle pain.
Some in the field, however, are still sceptical.
"It tends to be effective, at least compared to other means that are used. Maybe not in terms of a specifically strong sense but at least in the way that's meaningful," said Professor Ty Hopkins from Brigham Young University in the US state of Utah.
Professor Hopkins, who specialises in sports medicine and exercise science, was one of the authors of the study into the effectiveness of cold water immersion therapy.
"Not only did the subjects feel better but there were actually signs that tissue damage was decreased," he said.
In their review, the authors compared 17 small trials involving 366 people.
They included people who were asked to get into cold water after running, cycling and resistance training.
And they found a significant reduction in muscle soreness in the four days after exercise.
"Maybe for those who border on endurance sports and higher workout times at least or intensities, they might dabble into it and see how it works for them," Professor Hopkins said.
He says any water under 15 degrees Celsius will be somewhat effective.
"And the time can really vary depending on the tissues," he said.
Importantly, the study did not compare the effects of cold water with other interventions like light jogging or using compression stockings, so the researchers cannot say which technique would be the most effective.
They also cannot say what harmful side effects might flow from cold water immersion.
"Certainly some people could be hypersensitive to cold which could allow them to have a skin or even an allergic type of reaction," Professor Hopkins said.
There is also the risk that the therapy simply will not work at all.
Dr Shane Brun, an Associate Professor of musculoskeletal and sports medicine at James Cook University, says most of the studies are poor quality.
"There's not a lot of evidence so far that cold water immersion does a lot for physical benefits of people using it," he said.
Dr Brun says placebo effect may be playing a role.
"Without a doubt, a significant aspect of how well an athlete performs is basically what's going on between their ears," he said.
"If an athlete has confidence, belief, mental strength, that has a significant impact in how they perform."
That does not mean Dr Brun wants athletes to steer clear of the technique.
"If you were to ask me, what I prefer an athlete doing ice water baths or using anabolic steroids it's an open misere, I mean my answer's going to be jump in a cold bath rather than take any supplements," he said.
Dr Brun says in many cases, all that matters is that the athlete believes the cold water is doing them good.
He says the same can be said for stretching after exercise.
The physical evidence suggests stretching does not do much to help the body recover, but if you believe it is helping, then it probably will.
2012年2月14日星期二
Cold baths 'ease aching muscles, but may be risky'
Plunging into chilly water can provide a shock to the system and may even be harmful, researchers at the UK Cochrane Centre warn.
After looking at available trial evidence - 17 small studies involving 366 people - they say there is not enough evidence to back the technique.
There may well be other better ways to ease muscular aches, they suggest.
This might include a spot of light jogging or a dip in a warm bath, they say.
The idea behind submerging the muscles in icy water, sometimes referred to as cryotherapy, is to reduce swelling and the associated stiffness and soreness that comes with working the muscles hard.
The trend started in elite level sport, but it is becoming increasingly popular amongst amateur athletes too.
Comedian Eddie Izzard, who last year ran 43 marathons in 51 days to raise money for charity, said his daily ice baths were a necessary evil to stop his "legs inflating to twice the size of an elephant".
In the studies that the Cochrane team looked at, participants were asked to get into a bath or container of cold water after running, cycling or resistance training.
In most trials, participants spent between five and 24 minutes in water that was 10-15C, although in some cases much colder temperatures were used or participants were asked to get in and out of the water a number of times.
Lead researcher Dr Chris Bleakley, of the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, said: "We found some evidence that immersing yourself in cold water after exercise can reduce muscle soreness, but only compared to resting or doing nothing."
But there were too few studies that compared cold baths with other interventions to say that it is the best strategy for sore limbs.
And safety concerns remain unanswered.
Dr Bleakley said: "It is important to consider that cold water immersion induces a degree of shock on the body.
"We need to be sure that people aren't doing anything harmful, especially if they are exposing themselves to very cold water for long periods."
Leonie Dawson, professional adviser to the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, said: "This isn't advisable for everyone. If someone had an underlying heart condition then the shock could be damaging.
"And for anybody with Raynaud's - a problem of the circulation - it would have a devastating effect on them."
She said it would also be important to ensure that the water was clean for hygiene reasons: "Some rugby clubs have a wheelie bin filled with cold water that the players will use one after the other, even if they have open cuts and injuries from the playing field."
She said, generally, applying something cool on the skin to reduce pain and swelling was safe.
"It makes up part of the PRICE guidelines - Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation - for managing soft tissue injury.
"But it is worth remembering that some of those gel ice packs you can get go down to temperatures of minus 20 and if you go to sleep with them on you can get a rather nasty ice burn."
After looking at available trial evidence - 17 small studies involving 366 people - they say there is not enough evidence to back the technique.
There may well be other better ways to ease muscular aches, they suggest.
This might include a spot of light jogging or a dip in a warm bath, they say.
The idea behind submerging the muscles in icy water, sometimes referred to as cryotherapy, is to reduce swelling and the associated stiffness and soreness that comes with working the muscles hard.
The trend started in elite level sport, but it is becoming increasingly popular amongst amateur athletes too.
Comedian Eddie Izzard, who last year ran 43 marathons in 51 days to raise money for charity, said his daily ice baths were a necessary evil to stop his "legs inflating to twice the size of an elephant".
In the studies that the Cochrane team looked at, participants were asked to get into a bath or container of cold water after running, cycling or resistance training.
In most trials, participants spent between five and 24 minutes in water that was 10-15C, although in some cases much colder temperatures were used or participants were asked to get in and out of the water a number of times.
Lead researcher Dr Chris Bleakley, of the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, said: "We found some evidence that immersing yourself in cold water after exercise can reduce muscle soreness, but only compared to resting or doing nothing."
But there were too few studies that compared cold baths with other interventions to say that it is the best strategy for sore limbs.
And safety concerns remain unanswered.
Dr Bleakley said: "It is important to consider that cold water immersion induces a degree of shock on the body.
"We need to be sure that people aren't doing anything harmful, especially if they are exposing themselves to very cold water for long periods."
Leonie Dawson, professional adviser to the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, said: "This isn't advisable for everyone. If someone had an underlying heart condition then the shock could be damaging.
"And for anybody with Raynaud's - a problem of the circulation - it would have a devastating effect on them."
She said it would also be important to ensure that the water was clean for hygiene reasons: "Some rugby clubs have a wheelie bin filled with cold water that the players will use one after the other, even if they have open cuts and injuries from the playing field."
She said, generally, applying something cool on the skin to reduce pain and swelling was safe.
"It makes up part of the PRICE guidelines - Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation - for managing soft tissue injury.
"But it is worth remembering that some of those gel ice packs you can get go down to temperatures of minus 20 and if you go to sleep with them on you can get a rather nasty ice burn."
2012年2月13日星期一
Fairbanks man 'plants' palm trees
Evidently nobody told Ricky Blevins you can't have palm trees in Fairbanks, in the winter no less. But that's precisely what Blevins did, and it's helped brighten many a Fairbanksan's day this cold, dreary winter.
The 48-year-old Blevins is the guy who "planted" the two palm trees that sit on the bank of the Chena River near University Avenue. They are visible as you drive over the University Avenue bridge, sticking out like a pair of sore thumbs in Blevins' big, snow-covered yard next to Noyes Slough.
Of course, with bright, yellow LED lights running up the trunks of the trees and green lights wrapped around the leaves on top, they are hard to miss.
"We've had total strangers pull into the driveway to take pictures," Blevins said. "We've got people coming in on snowmachines driving around in circles trying to figure out what they are."
In the summer, Blevins watched boaters stop, get out of their boats, walk up to the trees and rap on them with their knuckles to see if they were real.
The trees aren't real, of course, but they look so life-like it's hard to tell from a distance. Blevins, a sheet metal worker at Holiday-Parks, Inc., built the palm trees in June as a wedding present for his bride, Kelley.
"We were supposed to get married in Arizona but that fell through, so I brought a little bit of the lake-front property back with me," Ricky explained.
The trees, made of sheet metal, served as a backdrop for their solstice wedding, complete with a sandy beach that Blevins trucked in.
"I was only going to leave them up a couple weeks but everybody convinced me to leave them up a little longer," Blevins said. "When it got dark I decided to light them up.
"I've heard a lot of different comments," he said. "I've had people offer to buy them."
The trees are 16 feet tall and each one has five big, green leaves trees bolted to the top. There were six leaves, but he removed a leaf from each tree when he put the lights on in November because he didn't have enough lights to cover six leaves.
The trees are built in three five-foot sections that bolt together. The trees can be disassembled into three sections that nest together.
"I originally made these to ship to our house in Arizona," Blevins said. "After the wedding, I was going to ship them down and plant them in our yard in Arizona."
But the trees were so popular Blevins decided to leave them where they are. He added the lights in November.
It took Blevins, a lifelong Fairbanksan, about a week to build the trees. He used pictures on the Internet and studied palm trees in the yard of his wife's home in Arizona to help guide him. He used elbows to create the distinctive bend in the trunk of the trees.
"Being an Alaskan, I don't have a lot of experience with palm trees," Blevins said. "I was going for a generic palm tree. This is my image of a palm tree.
"Everybody tells me I should put coconuts on them," he said with a laugh.
His 25-year-old daughter, Courtney, painted the trunks and leaves.
"I took her to the store to buy spray paint and said we need brown and green," Blevins said. "She started grabbing all these different greens and browns and blacks and tans. I was getting nervous."
When he got home, Blevins laid the trees out on sawhorses and let her go to work.
"I said, 'I can't watch,'" he said.
The trees "turned out great," Blevins said. "She used like six different shades of green and four different shades of brown with some black and tan mixed in."
Blevins dug holes to plant the trees in the ground, and so far he hasn't had any problem with passing moose trying to reach up and eat the leaves.
The palm trees have provided a psychological boost for both Rick and Kelley during the long, cold, dark winter.
"I told him in the summer we should hang a hammock in between them," Kelley said.
The 48-year-old Blevins is the guy who "planted" the two palm trees that sit on the bank of the Chena River near University Avenue. They are visible as you drive over the University Avenue bridge, sticking out like a pair of sore thumbs in Blevins' big, snow-covered yard next to Noyes Slough.
Of course, with bright, yellow LED lights running up the trunks of the trees and green lights wrapped around the leaves on top, they are hard to miss.
"We've had total strangers pull into the driveway to take pictures," Blevins said. "We've got people coming in on snowmachines driving around in circles trying to figure out what they are."
In the summer, Blevins watched boaters stop, get out of their boats, walk up to the trees and rap on them with their knuckles to see if they were real.
The trees aren't real, of course, but they look so life-like it's hard to tell from a distance. Blevins, a sheet metal worker at Holiday-Parks, Inc., built the palm trees in June as a wedding present for his bride, Kelley.
"We were supposed to get married in Arizona but that fell through, so I brought a little bit of the lake-front property back with me," Ricky explained.
The trees, made of sheet metal, served as a backdrop for their solstice wedding, complete with a sandy beach that Blevins trucked in.
"I was only going to leave them up a couple weeks but everybody convinced me to leave them up a little longer," Blevins said. "When it got dark I decided to light them up.
"I've heard a lot of different comments," he said. "I've had people offer to buy them."
The trees are 16 feet tall and each one has five big, green leaves trees bolted to the top. There were six leaves, but he removed a leaf from each tree when he put the lights on in November because he didn't have enough lights to cover six leaves.
The trees are built in three five-foot sections that bolt together. The trees can be disassembled into three sections that nest together.
"I originally made these to ship to our house in Arizona," Blevins said. "After the wedding, I was going to ship them down and plant them in our yard in Arizona."
But the trees were so popular Blevins decided to leave them where they are. He added the lights in November.
It took Blevins, a lifelong Fairbanksan, about a week to build the trees. He used pictures on the Internet and studied palm trees in the yard of his wife's home in Arizona to help guide him. He used elbows to create the distinctive bend in the trunk of the trees.
"Being an Alaskan, I don't have a lot of experience with palm trees," Blevins said. "I was going for a generic palm tree. This is my image of a palm tree.
"Everybody tells me I should put coconuts on them," he said with a laugh.
His 25-year-old daughter, Courtney, painted the trunks and leaves.
"I took her to the store to buy spray paint and said we need brown and green," Blevins said. "She started grabbing all these different greens and browns and blacks and tans. I was getting nervous."
When he got home, Blevins laid the trees out on sawhorses and let her go to work.
"I said, 'I can't watch,'" he said.
The trees "turned out great," Blevins said. "She used like six different shades of green and four different shades of brown with some black and tan mixed in."
Blevins dug holes to plant the trees in the ground, and so far he hasn't had any problem with passing moose trying to reach up and eat the leaves.
The palm trees have provided a psychological boost for both Rick and Kelley during the long, cold, dark winter.
"I told him in the summer we should hang a hammock in between them," Kelley said.
2012年2月12日星期日
Want to prevent a cold? Wash those hands
Got the sniffles? Feeling congested? Well, there are several ways to get some relief from the common cold and to avoid getting one in the first place.
The common cold, according to WebMD, is a group of symptoms in the upper respiratory tract caused by any of a number of different viruses that can enter the body through the nose and the mouth. Cold viruses are easily spread when you touch someone or something, such as a doorknob or a keyboard, that has been infected with the virus.
The first signs of a cold can vary but usually include sneezing, a scratchy throat, a runny nose or a stuffed-up nose. According to WebMD, colds come on gradually and last about a week.
Megan Doughty, a pharmacist at USave Pharmacy in Grand Island, said there are a variety of over-the-counter medications to treat the symptoms of a cold.
For someone who has a runny nose or watery eyes, there are medications with an antihistamine. Those with congested nasal passages need a decongestant and people with mucus in their chest should go with an expectorant such as Mucinex. Cough drops are also good for people who have sore, itchy throats, she said.
There are medications available that can treat one or all of these symptoms.
In the last month, Doughty said, there have been a lot of colds going around and customers at the pharmecy have complained of sore throats and congestion.
The No. 1 preventive measure when it comes to avoiding a cold is hand washing. Doughty said antibacterial gels are also good for killing cold germs.
Covering your mouth when you cough or your nose when you sneeze also helps prevent the spread of viruses, she said.
Taking Vitamin C and zinc supplements hasn't been proven as a way to prevent colds, but it doesn't hurt either, she said.
Cold symptoms are often confused with flu symptoms. The flu usually hangs around for two to five days and includes a sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and congestion. Influenza is an extremely contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus. Complications from colds are relatively minor, but a severe case of flu can be life-threatening, according to WebMD.
Doughty said she hasn't seen many flu cases this year, but hand-washing is also a good way to prevent the spread of flu viruses.
Judy Ruzicka, co-owner of Natural Food Products in Grand Island, said there are a number of homeopathic ways to treat cold symptoms as well.
Vitamin C and immune booster supplements can help target symptoms and organic fruit juices can also boost the immune system, Ruzicka said. Aronia berry juice has a high orac value, which can help kill free radicals that collect in the body. The darker the juice, the higher orac value it contains, she said.
For people with sinus problems, Ruzicka suggests the Neti pot to naturally cleanse the sinuses and help with decongestion. The pots are to be used with warm purified water that can be combined with sea salt or oregano oil to help kill bacteria and viruses, she said.
Xylitol natural sugar comes in a nasal spray and Colloidol silver, which comes in a spray as well, and can be used to help kill germs. Both are natural alternatives to over-the-counter medications, Ruzicka said.
"Of course, there are the old standbys of washing your hands and staying away from places where people are sick," she said.
The common cold, according to WebMD, is a group of symptoms in the upper respiratory tract caused by any of a number of different viruses that can enter the body through the nose and the mouth. Cold viruses are easily spread when you touch someone or something, such as a doorknob or a keyboard, that has been infected with the virus.
The first signs of a cold can vary but usually include sneezing, a scratchy throat, a runny nose or a stuffed-up nose. According to WebMD, colds come on gradually and last about a week.
Megan Doughty, a pharmacist at USave Pharmacy in Grand Island, said there are a variety of over-the-counter medications to treat the symptoms of a cold.
For someone who has a runny nose or watery eyes, there are medications with an antihistamine. Those with congested nasal passages need a decongestant and people with mucus in their chest should go with an expectorant such as Mucinex. Cough drops are also good for people who have sore, itchy throats, she said.
There are medications available that can treat one or all of these symptoms.
In the last month, Doughty said, there have been a lot of colds going around and customers at the pharmecy have complained of sore throats and congestion.
The No. 1 preventive measure when it comes to avoiding a cold is hand washing. Doughty said antibacterial gels are also good for killing cold germs.
Covering your mouth when you cough or your nose when you sneeze also helps prevent the spread of viruses, she said.
Taking Vitamin C and zinc supplements hasn't been proven as a way to prevent colds, but it doesn't hurt either, she said.
Cold symptoms are often confused with flu symptoms. The flu usually hangs around for two to five days and includes a sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and congestion. Influenza is an extremely contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus. Complications from colds are relatively minor, but a severe case of flu can be life-threatening, according to WebMD.
Doughty said she hasn't seen many flu cases this year, but hand-washing is also a good way to prevent the spread of flu viruses.
Judy Ruzicka, co-owner of Natural Food Products in Grand Island, said there are a number of homeopathic ways to treat cold symptoms as well.
Vitamin C and immune booster supplements can help target symptoms and organic fruit juices can also boost the immune system, Ruzicka said. Aronia berry juice has a high orac value, which can help kill free radicals that collect in the body. The darker the juice, the higher orac value it contains, she said.
For people with sinus problems, Ruzicka suggests the Neti pot to naturally cleanse the sinuses and help with decongestion. The pots are to be used with warm purified water that can be combined with sea salt or oregano oil to help kill bacteria and viruses, she said.
Xylitol natural sugar comes in a nasal spray and Colloidol silver, which comes in a spray as well, and can be used to help kill germs. Both are natural alternatives to over-the-counter medications, Ruzicka said.
"Of course, there are the old standbys of washing your hands and staying away from places where people are sick," she said.
2012年2月9日星期四
Why you shouldn't kiss on Valentine's Day
Changing weather or temperatures are often blamed for winter's coughs and sniffles. But in reality, colds, coughs and the flu are infectious diseases "caught" through transmission from one human to another.
"Mid-February is usually the peak season for infectious diseases, such as the seasonal and H1N1 flu, mononucleosis, colds and coughs," Newswise quoted Jorge Parada, medical director, infectious disease at Loyola University Health System as saying.
"And don't rely on obvious signs of illness - such as sneezing or fever as a tip off. People with infectious diseases start shedding the virus before they experience the full effect of the illness.
"Becoming too hot or too cold can cause stress to the body, weaken the defense in fighting off infections and thus make us more vulnerable.
"But a person has to be exposed to a virus or bacteria to catch it,' Parada said.
Parada feels that winter trends such as staying indoors in crowded arenas such as shopping malls or movie theatres may promote winter colds and flu.
According to him, drinking from the same wine glass or sharing dessert with the same fork may seem romantic, but also may lead to infections.
"Someone can have a cold sore that hasn't erupted yet and use lip balm which is then shared, and the cold sore virus - otherwise known as herpes - is transmitted," he said.
Albeit less frequently, shared linens also are transmitters of infections.
"A shared pillowcase, napkin or towel can also actually be a conduit for disease, especially if someone has a sore or cut," Parada said.
He also spelled a list of do's and don'ts for safe displays of affection.
The list includes giving and getting a flu shot, not sharing utensils and not kissing or having close body contact if one feels unwell.
"It's the gift that keeps on giving - you protect yourself, your loved one and you stop the virus from spreading to others.
"If that isn't sexy, and say 'I love you' I don't know what does."
"Humans can transmitsome infections through saliva. A glass, fork or napkin can act as a bridge and pass the bug along to another person when that shared object is used by one infected person and then used by another.
"Throwing up and blowing your nose is not fun; no one wants to be ill so being upfront and honest when you feel under the weather will be appreciated.
"Get that flu shot now to increase your odds for romance on Valentine's Day.
"Having a flu shot is definitely sexy. It beats the flu every time!" he added.
"Mid-February is usually the peak season for infectious diseases, such as the seasonal and H1N1 flu, mononucleosis, colds and coughs," Newswise quoted Jorge Parada, medical director, infectious disease at Loyola University Health System as saying.
"And don't rely on obvious signs of illness - such as sneezing or fever as a tip off. People with infectious diseases start shedding the virus before they experience the full effect of the illness.
"Becoming too hot or too cold can cause stress to the body, weaken the defense in fighting off infections and thus make us more vulnerable.
"But a person has to be exposed to a virus or bacteria to catch it,' Parada said.
Parada feels that winter trends such as staying indoors in crowded arenas such as shopping malls or movie theatres may promote winter colds and flu.
According to him, drinking from the same wine glass or sharing dessert with the same fork may seem romantic, but also may lead to infections.
"Someone can have a cold sore that hasn't erupted yet and use lip balm which is then shared, and the cold sore virus - otherwise known as herpes - is transmitted," he said.
Albeit less frequently, shared linens also are transmitters of infections.
"A shared pillowcase, napkin or towel can also actually be a conduit for disease, especially if someone has a sore or cut," Parada said.
He also spelled a list of do's and don'ts for safe displays of affection.
The list includes giving and getting a flu shot, not sharing utensils and not kissing or having close body contact if one feels unwell.
"It's the gift that keeps on giving - you protect yourself, your loved one and you stop the virus from spreading to others.
"If that isn't sexy, and say 'I love you' I don't know what does."
"Humans can transmitsome infections through saliva. A glass, fork or napkin can act as a bridge and pass the bug along to another person when that shared object is used by one infected person and then used by another.
"Throwing up and blowing your nose is not fun; no one wants to be ill so being upfront and honest when you feel under the weather will be appreciated.
"Get that flu shot now to increase your odds for romance on Valentine's Day.
"Having a flu shot is definitely sexy. It beats the flu every time!" he added.
2012年2月8日星期三
Oscars Sore Loser?
Daniel Radcliffe seems to have no trouble speaking his mind these days.
Recently, the “Harry Potter” actor called out the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for failing to honor the final installment of the box-office juggernaut. “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2″ will compete for just three awards, all in technical categories, at the Academy Awards held later this month.
“I don’t think the Oscars like commercial films, or kids’ films, unless they’re directed by Martin Scorsese,” Radcliffe said, referring to Scorsese’s “Hugo,” which leads the nominations with 11. “I was watching ‘Hugo’ the other day and going, ‘Why is this nominated and we’re not?’ I was slightly miffed.”
“There’s a certain amount of snobbery,” Radcliffe added. “It’s kind of disheartening. I never thought I’d care. But it would’ve been nice to have some recognition, just for the hours put in.”
Six of the eight “Potter” films have been nominated for Oscars — all in technical categories — but the franchise, which grossed nearly $8 billion worldwide, has yet to earn a single Academy award.
Radcliffe, who has been promoting his latest film, “The Woman in Black,” has also come clean about his wild past while working on “Harry Potter.” He recently told Heat magazine, “I can honestly say I never drank at work on ’Harry Potter.’ I went into work still drunk, but I never drank at work … I can point to many scenes where I’m just gone. Dead behind the eyes.”
His admission that he’d given up alcohol was already widely known, but lately the 22-year-old actor has been explaining just how bad his drinking problem really got. In an interview with the UK’s Daily Mirror, he admitted that while drinking heavily, he sometimes had one-night stands with groupies, though he added that he preferred sleeping with girls he knew.
“I mean, that has happened,” Radcliffe told the paper about fooling around with fans. “But generally speaking I’ve known the person. Apart from a few times when I was drinking.”
Recently, the “Harry Potter” actor called out the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for failing to honor the final installment of the box-office juggernaut. “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2″ will compete for just three awards, all in technical categories, at the Academy Awards held later this month.
“I don’t think the Oscars like commercial films, or kids’ films, unless they’re directed by Martin Scorsese,” Radcliffe said, referring to Scorsese’s “Hugo,” which leads the nominations with 11. “I was watching ‘Hugo’ the other day and going, ‘Why is this nominated and we’re not?’ I was slightly miffed.”
“There’s a certain amount of snobbery,” Radcliffe added. “It’s kind of disheartening. I never thought I’d care. But it would’ve been nice to have some recognition, just for the hours put in.”
Six of the eight “Potter” films have been nominated for Oscars — all in technical categories — but the franchise, which grossed nearly $8 billion worldwide, has yet to earn a single Academy award.
Radcliffe, who has been promoting his latest film, “The Woman in Black,” has also come clean about his wild past while working on “Harry Potter.” He recently told Heat magazine, “I can honestly say I never drank at work on ’Harry Potter.’ I went into work still drunk, but I never drank at work … I can point to many scenes where I’m just gone. Dead behind the eyes.”
His admission that he’d given up alcohol was already widely known, but lately the 22-year-old actor has been explaining just how bad his drinking problem really got. In an interview with the UK’s Daily Mirror, he admitted that while drinking heavily, he sometimes had one-night stands with groupies, though he added that he preferred sleeping with girls he knew.
“I mean, that has happened,” Radcliffe told the paper about fooling around with fans. “But generally speaking I’ve known the person. Apart from a few times when I was drinking.”
2012年2月7日星期二
Health assessment reveals top worries for UMBC students
In spring of 2011, the National College Health Assessment was sent to a random sample of UMBC undergraduate students. The findings suggested that although UMBC students are generally healthy, they do have some major areas of concern.
The study, which is circulated every other year, revealed that the top seven factors negatively influencing students' academic performance at UMBC are, in the order of magnitude, stress, sleep difficulties, anxiety, internet use/computer games, cold/flu/sore throat, work and depression.
The study not only accesses students' health behaviors and beliefs, but also measures students' perceptions. The assessment found that most students think their peers practice risky behaviors more than they actually do. UMBC students perceived that about 92 percent of the UMBC student population drinks alcohol while only 52.4 percent actually drinks. As for cigarettes, the assessment found that UMBC students perceive that about 82.8 percent of students smoke while only 12.6 percent smokes.
The assessment is used by the Office of Health Education, which is part of the University Health Services, and allows them "to be purposeful with campus programs and outreach," says Alison H. Rorbach, the Assistant Director of Health Education.
Last year, in an effort to alleviate sleep difficulties, one of the top issues at UMBC, the Office of Health Education spearheaded a sleep campaign with ResLife. They also hold various other campus- wide events and programs pertaining to topics such as alcohol and other drugs, healthy relationships, stress management and relaxation, nutrition and exercise, safe sex habits, eating disorders and sexual assault. Furthermore, they employ the use of Peer Health Educators, who are trained undergrads, that go to residential halls and classrooms and carry out health education presentations.
The assessment also brought to light that UMBC students have higher stress than their reference groups, which are the various other colleges that also distributed the survey.
"However," says Rorbach, "our levels for alcohol and marijuana usage are much lower than the reference groups which is a good thing."
In the spirit of Valentine's Day, the Office of Health Education will be hosting an event on Commons Main Street called Luvapalooza. The event will take place on Feb. 13 from 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Students will be able to learn about healthy relationships, safe dating, and safe sex, and other aspects of relationship awareness. Students will also be able to take part in fun activities, games and craft making.
The Office of Health Education is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. and is available to all UMBC students, faculty, and staff by appointment or walk-in. Those interested in becoming a peer health educator or simply learning about the countless services that they provide can contact Pritma (Mickey) Arora, the Health Education Coordinator.
The study, which is circulated every other year, revealed that the top seven factors negatively influencing students' academic performance at UMBC are, in the order of magnitude, stress, sleep difficulties, anxiety, internet use/computer games, cold/flu/sore throat, work and depression.
The study not only accesses students' health behaviors and beliefs, but also measures students' perceptions. The assessment found that most students think their peers practice risky behaviors more than they actually do. UMBC students perceived that about 92 percent of the UMBC student population drinks alcohol while only 52.4 percent actually drinks. As for cigarettes, the assessment found that UMBC students perceive that about 82.8 percent of students smoke while only 12.6 percent smokes.
The assessment is used by the Office of Health Education, which is part of the University Health Services, and allows them "to be purposeful with campus programs and outreach," says Alison H. Rorbach, the Assistant Director of Health Education.
Last year, in an effort to alleviate sleep difficulties, one of the top issues at UMBC, the Office of Health Education spearheaded a sleep campaign with ResLife. They also hold various other campus- wide events and programs pertaining to topics such as alcohol and other drugs, healthy relationships, stress management and relaxation, nutrition and exercise, safe sex habits, eating disorders and sexual assault. Furthermore, they employ the use of Peer Health Educators, who are trained undergrads, that go to residential halls and classrooms and carry out health education presentations.
The assessment also brought to light that UMBC students have higher stress than their reference groups, which are the various other colleges that also distributed the survey.
"However," says Rorbach, "our levels for alcohol and marijuana usage are much lower than the reference groups which is a good thing."
In the spirit of Valentine's Day, the Office of Health Education will be hosting an event on Commons Main Street called Luvapalooza. The event will take place on Feb. 13 from 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Students will be able to learn about healthy relationships, safe dating, and safe sex, and other aspects of relationship awareness. Students will also be able to take part in fun activities, games and craft making.
The Office of Health Education is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. and is available to all UMBC students, faculty, and staff by appointment or walk-in. Those interested in becoming a peer health educator or simply learning about the countless services that they provide can contact Pritma (Mickey) Arora, the Health Education Coordinator.
2012年2月6日星期一
How to cure the common cold
Last week, I wrote that off-road fever was about to grip the Parker area. And grip it did. 240 screaming vehicles flew 425 miles across the desert floor, kicking dust into the atmosphere and giving us the excitement (and a great sunset!) to go with it. I covered the race from KLPZ’s Parker studio, helping the rest of the KLPZ team compile several different sources of race info into one live broadcast. By the end, I was exhausted, and I thought it was this fatigue that explained my sore throat by the evening’s end.
But then my wife Melissa arrived home, telling me that she’d come down with a head cold. This made it extremely likely that I was coming down with it too. Agh. Good thing I’d already found the cure for the common cold.
That’s right: several years ago I came upon the cure for the cold, and here’s a hint: it’s not Airborne.
Airborne is the big-selling common cold remedy, despite the fact that no clinical trial has ever proven it to work. What is it, exactly? Well it’s just a collection of vitamins, herbs and minerals, packaged and marketed cleverly enough to convince people that it works (it’s formulated by a former teacher, for the love of God, the logic of which evidently appeals to the masses). I’ve lost count of the number of people who swear that it worked for them.
What’s actually happening is that they are simply speculating that their colds would have been longer without Airborne. Colds are self-limiting and last only a finite period of time, so one may feel that the product they are using when it goes away deserves the credit for ending it. That would be an error in thinking. Most people are just so happy to be better that they don’t care anymore, until the next time someone gets a cold and they tell them to load up on Airborne. Anyway, a special magical formula Airborne is not, and I wanted something that’s actually been documented to work in clinical trials.
Well, it turns out that it does. George Eby is the world’s leading expert on the use of zinc (hold on, not just any zinc) to reduce the severity and strength of the common cold. Zinc helps to sustain all life on earth. It’s a metal, and a food additive. You may be aware of using zinc to treat the common cold; there are several such products available at the drug store and – because everyone gets colds and everyone hates them – they sell. But they don’t sell primarily because they work; they sell merely because people think they may work, and they don’t believe anything more likely to work is available.
The formulation of zinc used in most cold products is Zinc Gluconate (a compound two parts gluconate, one part zinc). I walked around the pharmacy the other day looking for a zinc product in the cold and flu aisle not based on Zinc Gluconate; I couldn’t find one. The problem is that the ability of Zinc Gluconate to help is disputed by science. A 2000 systematic review by the Cochrane Library referred to the evidence of benefit as inconclusive. The Harvard Family Health Guide stated in 2001 that one study suggested that “zinc lozenges have little, if any, beneficial effect on the treatment of the common cold.”
So much for zinc in its ability to cure the cold, right? Eby decided not. He decided to try other formulations, and performed a study in 1984 using Zinc Acetate which showed that – bingo! – it reduced the duration of colds by 7 days. Not only that, but a British Medical Survey study supported his conclusions in 1987. Finally, a cure for the common cold!
Now, being the smart man Eby is, he immediately patented this precise formulation of positive-ion Zinc Acetate. And, being a scientist rather than a businessman, he had no idea how to market it in the way Airborne (“created by a teacher”) did. The result is that almost nobody knows that his scientifically sound product exists.
When I first read about it, I ordered a big bottle of it from Eby’s website. When I caught my next cold, I followed the directions and noticed that my cold was going away after only about 48 hours of my first symptoms. And ever since, I’ve hit Eby’s zinc every time I’ve caught a cold, meaning that I haven’t missed a day of work due to a cold in years.
But then my wife Melissa arrived home, telling me that she’d come down with a head cold. This made it extremely likely that I was coming down with it too. Agh. Good thing I’d already found the cure for the common cold.
That’s right: several years ago I came upon the cure for the cold, and here’s a hint: it’s not Airborne.
Airborne is the big-selling common cold remedy, despite the fact that no clinical trial has ever proven it to work. What is it, exactly? Well it’s just a collection of vitamins, herbs and minerals, packaged and marketed cleverly enough to convince people that it works (it’s formulated by a former teacher, for the love of God, the logic of which evidently appeals to the masses). I’ve lost count of the number of people who swear that it worked for them.
What’s actually happening is that they are simply speculating that their colds would have been longer without Airborne. Colds are self-limiting and last only a finite period of time, so one may feel that the product they are using when it goes away deserves the credit for ending it. That would be an error in thinking. Most people are just so happy to be better that they don’t care anymore, until the next time someone gets a cold and they tell them to load up on Airborne. Anyway, a special magical formula Airborne is not, and I wanted something that’s actually been documented to work in clinical trials.
Well, it turns out that it does. George Eby is the world’s leading expert on the use of zinc (hold on, not just any zinc) to reduce the severity and strength of the common cold. Zinc helps to sustain all life on earth. It’s a metal, and a food additive. You may be aware of using zinc to treat the common cold; there are several such products available at the drug store and – because everyone gets colds and everyone hates them – they sell. But they don’t sell primarily because they work; they sell merely because people think they may work, and they don’t believe anything more likely to work is available.
The formulation of zinc used in most cold products is Zinc Gluconate (a compound two parts gluconate, one part zinc). I walked around the pharmacy the other day looking for a zinc product in the cold and flu aisle not based on Zinc Gluconate; I couldn’t find one. The problem is that the ability of Zinc Gluconate to help is disputed by science. A 2000 systematic review by the Cochrane Library referred to the evidence of benefit as inconclusive. The Harvard Family Health Guide stated in 2001 that one study suggested that “zinc lozenges have little, if any, beneficial effect on the treatment of the common cold.”
So much for zinc in its ability to cure the cold, right? Eby decided not. He decided to try other formulations, and performed a study in 1984 using Zinc Acetate which showed that – bingo! – it reduced the duration of colds by 7 days. Not only that, but a British Medical Survey study supported his conclusions in 1987. Finally, a cure for the common cold!
Now, being the smart man Eby is, he immediately patented this precise formulation of positive-ion Zinc Acetate. And, being a scientist rather than a businessman, he had no idea how to market it in the way Airborne (“created by a teacher”) did. The result is that almost nobody knows that his scientifically sound product exists.
When I first read about it, I ordered a big bottle of it from Eby’s website. When I caught my next cold, I followed the directions and noticed that my cold was going away after only about 48 hours of my first symptoms. And ever since, I’ve hit Eby’s zinc every time I’ve caught a cold, meaning that I haven’t missed a day of work due to a cold in years.
2012年2月5日星期日
Hoosiers throw a hootenanny
It's over but for the game -- nearing the end of the biggest week on the North American sporting calendar -- as the hype and beer cans are swept out of downtown Indy to make way for the Giants and Patriots on centre stage.
The city and citizens of Indianapolis have been the stars this week, putting on a down-home Super Bowl with lots of Hoosier hospitality.
Indy threw out the template and kept everything in a tight circle around Lucas Oil Stadium. Media, the NFL and both teams took up four huge downtown hotel complexes. Other cities spread it out from downtown to the suburbs and it's too hard to take it all in.
This Super Bowl was easy to touch, smell and taste. In a word, super. Here's a little from the seen and heard file after a week at the Super Bowl.
ARE YOU EXPERIENCED? Indy has done an incredible job of hosting the Super Bowl and on Friday more than 200,000 people attended the NFL Experience in the city's downtown. The entire Super Bowl has felt like a Grey Cup on steroids. Far less corporate and more about the fans. It's been incredible and if Indy wants it back the NFL will return.
The usually perfect Tom Brady dropped a bomb on the city of Buffalo during Tuesday's media day, saying, "My dad even came to games in Buffalo where the hotels aren't very nice." Brady apologized the next day.
NFL Hall of Famer Steve Young said he would have loved to have played a few years in the CFL.
"I would have loved the game. I would have taken (Doug) Flutie down," he said with a laugh. "I would have liked to win a couple Grey Cups. I love the Canadian game."
Comedian and Fox Sports contributor Frank Caliendo on Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw's weight-loss commercial: "Have you seen the ad? Terry talks about how he used to be fat and ugly until he lost all this weight. I have news for him. Ugly doesn't go away with the pounds."
Indianapolis still allows smoking in its bars. Novel at first for an ex-smoker. Yes, I sucked in deeply when I first whiffed that old, familiar stale scent, but by the end of the night my throat was sore and eyes red. Many drunk people in an enclosed room smoking just isn't a good idea.
Fox Sports columnist Jason Whitlock invited folks to sample his dad's BBQ with this tweet and hashtag: "Also, don't forget everyone invited 2 Masterpiece Lounge Saturday noon to 6 pm.
Former Oakland Raiders quarterback Dan Pastorini was forced to spend 16 years in court to get money owed to him by late Raiders owner Al Davis.
"It's in the book (Taking Flak) how I feel about Al Davis and I don't pull punches," said Pastorini. "I don't pull punches in the book. Yes I inhaled and yes I had sex with that girl. Al Davis? I can tell you this. I guarantee the devil was holding his hand when he died."
YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU: Legendary NFL placekicker Morten Andersen talking about the big personalities like Ken Stabler of the old NFL. "Those guys, they believed you can't attach a U-Haul to a hearse," he said. "It's not about collecting stuff but making memories for them. You can't take it with you."
MOVE OVER, CHIPMAN: Comedian Jay Mohr, who may or may not have suggested a year ago that the Atlanta Thrashers should move to Winnipeg on Winnipeg radio.
"I don't want to take credit for you guys getting the Jets but really, it was me," he said.
"I told you guys last year you would get the Thrashers. I'm coming up there. Get me a gig at Rumor's and I'll drop the puck at a Jets game."
Giants coach Tom Coughlin on how tough it is to get to this point in the season.
"Anyone who goes through this experience and doesn't grab a hold of it or grasp the significance of it doesn't understand that there are great, outstanding coaches and players who haven't been to a Super Bowl game, and get to this point," he said.
"You thank God for the opportunity and you never, ever tire or even possibly think this happens on a normal basis. It doesn't. It's tough to be in this position and get to this point. You have to constantly be aware of that. The way I look at it, there are many outstanding players and coaches who never get to this point."
The city and citizens of Indianapolis have been the stars this week, putting on a down-home Super Bowl with lots of Hoosier hospitality.
Indy threw out the template and kept everything in a tight circle around Lucas Oil Stadium. Media, the NFL and both teams took up four huge downtown hotel complexes. Other cities spread it out from downtown to the suburbs and it's too hard to take it all in.
This Super Bowl was easy to touch, smell and taste. In a word, super. Here's a little from the seen and heard file after a week at the Super Bowl.
ARE YOU EXPERIENCED? Indy has done an incredible job of hosting the Super Bowl and on Friday more than 200,000 people attended the NFL Experience in the city's downtown. The entire Super Bowl has felt like a Grey Cup on steroids. Far less corporate and more about the fans. It's been incredible and if Indy wants it back the NFL will return.
The usually perfect Tom Brady dropped a bomb on the city of Buffalo during Tuesday's media day, saying, "My dad even came to games in Buffalo where the hotels aren't very nice." Brady apologized the next day.
NFL Hall of Famer Steve Young said he would have loved to have played a few years in the CFL.
"I would have loved the game. I would have taken (Doug) Flutie down," he said with a laugh. "I would have liked to win a couple Grey Cups. I love the Canadian game."
Comedian and Fox Sports contributor Frank Caliendo on Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw's weight-loss commercial: "Have you seen the ad? Terry talks about how he used to be fat and ugly until he lost all this weight. I have news for him. Ugly doesn't go away with the pounds."
Indianapolis still allows smoking in its bars. Novel at first for an ex-smoker. Yes, I sucked in deeply when I first whiffed that old, familiar stale scent, but by the end of the night my throat was sore and eyes red. Many drunk people in an enclosed room smoking just isn't a good idea.
Fox Sports columnist Jason Whitlock invited folks to sample his dad's BBQ with this tweet and hashtag: "Also, don't forget everyone invited 2 Masterpiece Lounge Saturday noon to 6 pm.
Former Oakland Raiders quarterback Dan Pastorini was forced to spend 16 years in court to get money owed to him by late Raiders owner Al Davis.
"It's in the book (Taking Flak) how I feel about Al Davis and I don't pull punches," said Pastorini. "I don't pull punches in the book. Yes I inhaled and yes I had sex with that girl. Al Davis? I can tell you this. I guarantee the devil was holding his hand when he died."
YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU: Legendary NFL placekicker Morten Andersen talking about the big personalities like Ken Stabler of the old NFL. "Those guys, they believed you can't attach a U-Haul to a hearse," he said. "It's not about collecting stuff but making memories for them. You can't take it with you."
MOVE OVER, CHIPMAN: Comedian Jay Mohr, who may or may not have suggested a year ago that the Atlanta Thrashers should move to Winnipeg on Winnipeg radio.
"I don't want to take credit for you guys getting the Jets but really, it was me," he said.
"I told you guys last year you would get the Thrashers. I'm coming up there. Get me a gig at Rumor's and I'll drop the puck at a Jets game."
Giants coach Tom Coughlin on how tough it is to get to this point in the season.
"Anyone who goes through this experience and doesn't grab a hold of it or grasp the significance of it doesn't understand that there are great, outstanding coaches and players who haven't been to a Super Bowl game, and get to this point," he said.
"You thank God for the opportunity and you never, ever tire or even possibly think this happens on a normal basis. It doesn't. It's tough to be in this position and get to this point. You have to constantly be aware of that. The way I look at it, there are many outstanding players and coaches who never get to this point."
2012年2月2日星期四
Handling those cold wintery days
Brrrr.. it is cold outside! Some helpful hints are available to help reduce physical issues related to these frigid temperatures.
Typically people experience or are exposed to the flu or cold during the cold weather. Caitlyn McGregor from the health unit explained the difference between the flu and cold - the flu has a sudden onset - symptoms include headache, sore throat, muscle aches. Further symptoms can be fatigue, fever, cough, decreased appetite, chills and a runny nose. Whereas, a cold is a mild respiratory infection of the upper respiratory passages which may last for weeks. Symptoms may include runny nose, stuffy nose, cough and sore throat. McGregor said symptoms like headaches, fever, muscle aches and nausea do not usually accompany a cold.
McGregor said if a person is sick, "Stay home, get plenty of rest, drink plenty of fluids, use over-the counter medications to relieve symptoms, disinfect common surfaces and children's toys."
She recommended ways to prevent the spread of germs during the winter months - "We recommend for that - wash hands often, cover your cough, sneeze into your sleeve, get your flu shot (it's never too late to get your flu shot - people can get it at the doctor's office or at the health unit - call ahead to make an appointment)."
McGregor did not want to comment about whether the traditional chicken soup or honey/lemon cures the cold. "Chicken soup is a remedy for the cold or flu - we do recommend lots of fluids," she said. "Also, people when they are sick do not want to eat. So if they can get chicken soup into them that is good because it is something nutritious and a fluid." She supposed these remedies may be helpful in replacing electrolytes.
She also suggested exercise and plenty of water - to stay hydrated. "Usually when their immune system is down is when these bugs will attach and take over. Follow the Canada's Food Guide - that would be a good recommendation," suggested McGregor.
Dealing with cold season blahs is one thing. Seasonal affective disorder or SAD is a seasonal form of depression which can be treated with full spectrum white lights (not to be confused with tanning lights!) or photo therapy. According to Ginny Ferguson from the Leeds Grenville Health Unit people who use them should consult a doctor. "For some who have SAD your best bet is to contact a doctor who deals with psychiatric illness," stated Ferguson.
Another aspect of winter, of course is shovelling. The health unit has provided useful information on shovelling without injuring oneself called, "The Scoop on Shovelling." It states, "Individuals over the age of 40, or those who are relatively inactive, should be especially careful. If you have a history of heart trouble, check with your doctor before shovelling. Avoid shovelling after smoking or eating a heavy meal. Warm up your muscles before shovelling by walking or marching in place, and do some stretches before and after shovelling. Dress in layers so clothing can be peeled off as the body becomes warm as overheating puts an extra strain on the heart. Push the snow in the same way a snow plow works, don't lift it. Stay hydrated by drinking water - in the cold air you can lose a lot of water through respiration and perspiration, take frequent breaks. Use a shovel with a small scoop to keep the loads small and light. Watch your posture - legs apart, knees bent, and back straight. Lift with your legs. Wear a hat, make sure hands and feet are warm and stop immediately if you feel tightness in your chest, shortness of breath, or pain of any kind. If you are over 45, inactive, smoke, have elevated blood pressure, are overweight, and/or have any heart conditions, it may be best to err on the side of caution and get someone else to do the shovelling for you."
There is also plenty of material about exercising caution in frigid weather if a person has asthma. Anyone diagnosed with asthma should take special care to wrap-up well, take prescribed medication or inhaler regularly. It emphasized that for some people, the symptoms of asthma are sporadic and mild, but for others an attack can be life threatening in its severity.
Of course, walking on slippery sidewalks can be dangerous. Therefore, be extra careful in order to avoid injury from slips and falls on icy footpaths. Ice and snow are leading to an increase in the number of people presenting with sprains and fractures as a result of slips and falls. Reduce the risk by wearing non-slip shoes or boots, walking slowly and keeping your hands out of your pockets to help protect you in the case of a slip or fall.
Typically people experience or are exposed to the flu or cold during the cold weather. Caitlyn McGregor from the health unit explained the difference between the flu and cold - the flu has a sudden onset - symptoms include headache, sore throat, muscle aches. Further symptoms can be fatigue, fever, cough, decreased appetite, chills and a runny nose. Whereas, a cold is a mild respiratory infection of the upper respiratory passages which may last for weeks. Symptoms may include runny nose, stuffy nose, cough and sore throat. McGregor said symptoms like headaches, fever, muscle aches and nausea do not usually accompany a cold.
McGregor said if a person is sick, "Stay home, get plenty of rest, drink plenty of fluids, use over-the counter medications to relieve symptoms, disinfect common surfaces and children's toys."
She recommended ways to prevent the spread of germs during the winter months - "We recommend for that - wash hands often, cover your cough, sneeze into your sleeve, get your flu shot (it's never too late to get your flu shot - people can get it at the doctor's office or at the health unit - call ahead to make an appointment)."
McGregor did not want to comment about whether the traditional chicken soup or honey/lemon cures the cold. "Chicken soup is a remedy for the cold or flu - we do recommend lots of fluids," she said. "Also, people when they are sick do not want to eat. So if they can get chicken soup into them that is good because it is something nutritious and a fluid." She supposed these remedies may be helpful in replacing electrolytes.
She also suggested exercise and plenty of water - to stay hydrated. "Usually when their immune system is down is when these bugs will attach and take over. Follow the Canada's Food Guide - that would be a good recommendation," suggested McGregor.
Dealing with cold season blahs is one thing. Seasonal affective disorder or SAD is a seasonal form of depression which can be treated with full spectrum white lights (not to be confused with tanning lights!) or photo therapy. According to Ginny Ferguson from the Leeds Grenville Health Unit people who use them should consult a doctor. "For some who have SAD your best bet is to contact a doctor who deals with psychiatric illness," stated Ferguson.
Another aspect of winter, of course is shovelling. The health unit has provided useful information on shovelling without injuring oneself called, "The Scoop on Shovelling." It states, "Individuals over the age of 40, or those who are relatively inactive, should be especially careful. If you have a history of heart trouble, check with your doctor before shovelling. Avoid shovelling after smoking or eating a heavy meal. Warm up your muscles before shovelling by walking or marching in place, and do some stretches before and after shovelling. Dress in layers so clothing can be peeled off as the body becomes warm as overheating puts an extra strain on the heart. Push the snow in the same way a snow plow works, don't lift it. Stay hydrated by drinking water - in the cold air you can lose a lot of water through respiration and perspiration, take frequent breaks. Use a shovel with a small scoop to keep the loads small and light. Watch your posture - legs apart, knees bent, and back straight. Lift with your legs. Wear a hat, make sure hands and feet are warm and stop immediately if you feel tightness in your chest, shortness of breath, or pain of any kind. If you are over 45, inactive, smoke, have elevated blood pressure, are overweight, and/or have any heart conditions, it may be best to err on the side of caution and get someone else to do the shovelling for you."
There is also plenty of material about exercising caution in frigid weather if a person has asthma. Anyone diagnosed with asthma should take special care to wrap-up well, take prescribed medication or inhaler regularly. It emphasized that for some people, the symptoms of asthma are sporadic and mild, but for others an attack can be life threatening in its severity.
Of course, walking on slippery sidewalks can be dangerous. Therefore, be extra careful in order to avoid injury from slips and falls on icy footpaths. Ice and snow are leading to an increase in the number of people presenting with sprains and fractures as a result of slips and falls. Reduce the risk by wearing non-slip shoes or boots, walking slowly and keeping your hands out of your pockets to help protect you in the case of a slip or fall.
2012年2月1日星期三
Best options for beating the bugs of cold and flu season
Though it may have started off mild in many parts of the country, cold and flu season is now in full swing and staying healthy this time of year can be a challenge. For those suffering, identifying the type of illness - cold, flu, sinus infection, etc. - and finding the right over-the-counter medications are key in helping to alleviate symptoms.
The common cold and flu are both highly contagious respiratory illnesses but it's often difficult to differentiate between the two. According to experts, a chest cold or head cold can be caused by any one of more than 100 viruses. Symptoms of a cold may vary and can include a runny nose, sore throat, cough, watery eyes and congestion.
Cold symptoms can last for a week, and although there is no cure, there are several over-the-counter medications that can help provide relief from symptoms. Medications containing pseudoephedrine (located behind the counter in the pharmacy), including many national and store-brand decongestants sold at leading retailers, can be used to address nasal congestion, while pain relievers containing active ingredients such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help with other symptoms such as a sore throat, headache or fever.
Influenza, or the flu, is a viral infection affecting the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat and lungs. Influenza is not triggered by the same virus that causes the "stomach flu," which is an infection in the digestive system. Initially, the flu may feel like a common cold. However, the flu tends to come on suddenly and with more severe symptoms, whereas a cold generally develops slowly.
Additional common signs and symptoms of the flu include a fever over 100 F, aching muscles, chills and sweats, headache, dry cough, fatigue, weakness and nasal congestion. The flu and its complications can be deadly. People at higher risk include young children, older adults, pregnant women, and those with weak immune systems or chronic illnesses.
The best defense against influenza is prevention by getting an annual flu vaccination. For the unlucky ones who've contracted the flu this year, there are a few steps to take to combat the symptoms, including getting plenty of rest and taking in a lot of fluids. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication such as Tamiflu.
To effectively address the achiness associated with the flu, an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen will help. It's important to remember to never give aspirin to children or teens due to the risk of a rare, but potentially fatal disease called Reye's Syndrome.
"There's a wide selection of over-the-counter treatments available to help ease the symptoms of the common cold or flu," says Dr. Mark Armstrong, a physician with more than 26 years in family practice medicine. "In fact, I recommend many of the 'store-brand' cold and flu medications at leading retailers and pharmacies, such as Tussin cough syrups and effervescent cold relief tablets. These products are regulated by the FDA and use the same active ingredients, but cost significantly less than the brand names."
Allegan, Mich.-based Perrigo is a pharmaceutical company that manufactures and distributes most of the over-the-counter medications sold under store-brand labels at leading national retailers, club stores, grocers and pharmacies. According to Perrigo, these products are the primary treatments available over-the-counter for cold and flu symptoms:
"If you continue to experience cold or flu symptoms for a prolonged period of time, or your respiratory symptoms have worsened and you have difficulty breathing, I suggest scheduling an appointment with your doctor immediately, so he or she may evaluate you and suggest the best course of treatment for your situation," Armstrong says.
The common cold and flu are both highly contagious respiratory illnesses but it's often difficult to differentiate between the two. According to experts, a chest cold or head cold can be caused by any one of more than 100 viruses. Symptoms of a cold may vary and can include a runny nose, sore throat, cough, watery eyes and congestion.
Cold symptoms can last for a week, and although there is no cure, there are several over-the-counter medications that can help provide relief from symptoms. Medications containing pseudoephedrine (located behind the counter in the pharmacy), including many national and store-brand decongestants sold at leading retailers, can be used to address nasal congestion, while pain relievers containing active ingredients such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help with other symptoms such as a sore throat, headache or fever.
Influenza, or the flu, is a viral infection affecting the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat and lungs. Influenza is not triggered by the same virus that causes the "stomach flu," which is an infection in the digestive system. Initially, the flu may feel like a common cold. However, the flu tends to come on suddenly and with more severe symptoms, whereas a cold generally develops slowly.
Additional common signs and symptoms of the flu include a fever over 100 F, aching muscles, chills and sweats, headache, dry cough, fatigue, weakness and nasal congestion. The flu and its complications can be deadly. People at higher risk include young children, older adults, pregnant women, and those with weak immune systems or chronic illnesses.
The best defense against influenza is prevention by getting an annual flu vaccination. For the unlucky ones who've contracted the flu this year, there are a few steps to take to combat the symptoms, including getting plenty of rest and taking in a lot of fluids. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication such as Tamiflu.
To effectively address the achiness associated with the flu, an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen will help. It's important to remember to never give aspirin to children or teens due to the risk of a rare, but potentially fatal disease called Reye's Syndrome.
"There's a wide selection of over-the-counter treatments available to help ease the symptoms of the common cold or flu," says Dr. Mark Armstrong, a physician with more than 26 years in family practice medicine. "In fact, I recommend many of the 'store-brand' cold and flu medications at leading retailers and pharmacies, such as Tussin cough syrups and effervescent cold relief tablets. These products are regulated by the FDA and use the same active ingredients, but cost significantly less than the brand names."
Allegan, Mich.-based Perrigo is a pharmaceutical company that manufactures and distributes most of the over-the-counter medications sold under store-brand labels at leading national retailers, club stores, grocers and pharmacies. According to Perrigo, these products are the primary treatments available over-the-counter for cold and flu symptoms:
"If you continue to experience cold or flu symptoms for a prolonged period of time, or your respiratory symptoms have worsened and you have difficulty breathing, I suggest scheduling an appointment with your doctor immediately, so he or she may evaluate you and suggest the best course of treatment for your situation," Armstrong says.
2012年1月31日星期二
Biological Warfare- Fight those Colds Back With Effective Weapons
It seems after the Christmas holiday with all those late nights, rich foods and probably way more sugar than usual, the infamous flu is back wreaking havoc on those taxed immune systems!
So, I thought I would write an article on dealing with potent bacteria that are taking advantage of our neglectful ways.
There are natural compounds as close as the kitchen cupboard that are potent antidotes against biological warfare. These natural antibiotics and anti-oxidants give people who have been exposed to bacteria or viruses, the ability to treat themselves. If the cold/flu lasts more than a week, you need to seek professional care.
The Garlic Information Center in Britain indicates that deadly anthrax is most susceptible to garlic.It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that even blocks toxin production by germs.
Garlic was found to be a more potent antibiotic than penicillin, ampicillin, doxycycline, streptomycin and cephalexin, some of the same antibiotic drugs used in the treatment of anthrax.
Therefore, whenever you get that first inkling of a cold or flu with a scratchy/sore throat, sinus congestion, runny nose, fever, decreased energy or achey muscles, start adding it to food and buy capsules that are high in allicin. Allicin content should be certified on the bottle. This is the active ingredient that kills the bacteria.
The anthrax bacterium's toxicity is its’ ability to kill macrophage cells, which are part of the immune system. Studies have shown that sulfur-bearing antioxidants (alpha lipoic acid, N-acetyl cysteine, taurine) and vitamin C, which elevate levels of glutathione, a natural antioxidant within the body, counters the toxicity produced by the bacteria.
Vitamin C should be a neutral form (not ascorbic acid based otherwise it will make the body too acidic) and can be combined with bioflavinoids, which prolong vitamin C's action in the blood circulation.
The powdered form of vitamin C is recommended to achieve optimal dosing. I have people start with tsp and dose this every hour with the first symptoms of a flu, until you get gassy or loose stools and that is what your body is using up to fight the virus or bacteria.
You can then decrease it by tsp the next day and continue this until no symptoms of the cold are present.
Virtually all bacteria, viruses and fungidepend upon iron as a growth factor. Phytic acid (IP6), derived as an extract from rice bran, is the most potent natural iron chelator (remover of iron) and has strong antibiotic and antioxidant action.
The antibacterial, antiseptic action of plant oils has been described in recent medical literature and may be helpful in fighting biological toxins. A potent natural antibiotic, more powerful than many prescription antibiotics, is oil of oregano. You can add this to water & use it as a throat gargle before swallowing.
Natural antibiotics and anti-toxinsare well documented in the medical literature, but often overlooked.
So, these antidotes are readily available and should be the first thing you think of when those symptoms start!
So, I thought I would write an article on dealing with potent bacteria that are taking advantage of our neglectful ways.
There are natural compounds as close as the kitchen cupboard that are potent antidotes against biological warfare. These natural antibiotics and anti-oxidants give people who have been exposed to bacteria or viruses, the ability to treat themselves. If the cold/flu lasts more than a week, you need to seek professional care.
The Garlic Information Center in Britain indicates that deadly anthrax is most susceptible to garlic.It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that even blocks toxin production by germs.
Garlic was found to be a more potent antibiotic than penicillin, ampicillin, doxycycline, streptomycin and cephalexin, some of the same antibiotic drugs used in the treatment of anthrax.
Therefore, whenever you get that first inkling of a cold or flu with a scratchy/sore throat, sinus congestion, runny nose, fever, decreased energy or achey muscles, start adding it to food and buy capsules that are high in allicin. Allicin content should be certified on the bottle. This is the active ingredient that kills the bacteria.
The anthrax bacterium's toxicity is its’ ability to kill macrophage cells, which are part of the immune system. Studies have shown that sulfur-bearing antioxidants (alpha lipoic acid, N-acetyl cysteine, taurine) and vitamin C, which elevate levels of glutathione, a natural antioxidant within the body, counters the toxicity produced by the bacteria.
Vitamin C should be a neutral form (not ascorbic acid based otherwise it will make the body too acidic) and can be combined with bioflavinoids, which prolong vitamin C's action in the blood circulation.
The powdered form of vitamin C is recommended to achieve optimal dosing. I have people start with tsp and dose this every hour with the first symptoms of a flu, until you get gassy or loose stools and that is what your body is using up to fight the virus or bacteria.
You can then decrease it by tsp the next day and continue this until no symptoms of the cold are present.
Virtually all bacteria, viruses and fungidepend upon iron as a growth factor. Phytic acid (IP6), derived as an extract from rice bran, is the most potent natural iron chelator (remover of iron) and has strong antibiotic and antioxidant action.
The antibacterial, antiseptic action of plant oils has been described in recent medical literature and may be helpful in fighting biological toxins. A potent natural antibiotic, more powerful than many prescription antibiotics, is oil of oregano. You can add this to water & use it as a throat gargle before swallowing.
Natural antibiotics and anti-toxinsare well documented in the medical literature, but often overlooked.
So, these antidotes are readily available and should be the first thing you think of when those symptoms start!
2012年1月30日星期一
Walking the fine line between keeping your sick kids home
Go to your local drug store and check out the shelves in the cold & flu section. They're most likely looking pretty empty right now. The cold & flu season is upon us in full force. Everyone - including my family members - seems to have some sort of ailment at the moment whether it's a cough, a fever or a sore throat. Usually, the best remedy is plenty of rest and fluids. But in this day and age, that's a luxury a lot of people can't afford. A lot of sick kids are sent to school because there is no one available to watch after them while they convalesce at home.
Being a stay-at-home parent, I'm lucky to be able to keep my kids home when they aren't feeling up to par. The only appointments I might have are my own. I can easily rearrange my schedule most of the time to fit in a couch-bound child and some homemade chicken soup. Parents who work usually have a tougher time finding someone to care for their child when he's sick. Keeping the child home sometimes means taking time off work, which might not be possible.
Sick kids need to get better. Going to school doesn't help remedy that situation. Sending sick children into a classroom isn't fair to either the sick child or the healthy ones who might catch whatever the sick child contracted. Some ailments affect different people differently. A touch of the flu might give one child only a small cough, but if an asthmatic child catches the same bug she could end up hospitalized.
In a perfect world, schools would have a "sick wing". Children could go to school with a fever, be cared for by a nurse in their own secluded room, and be a part of their class via television. Wouldn't that be great? With the way schools have been cutting back on expenses, I don't see it happening in the near future.
So what's the solution? How do we keep our kids healthy when the school is just one big Petri dish? It's very easy for me to say keep your sick kids home, but I know that's much easier said than done. Do you have any ideas that have worked for you?
Being a stay-at-home parent, I'm lucky to be able to keep my kids home when they aren't feeling up to par. The only appointments I might have are my own. I can easily rearrange my schedule most of the time to fit in a couch-bound child and some homemade chicken soup. Parents who work usually have a tougher time finding someone to care for their child when he's sick. Keeping the child home sometimes means taking time off work, which might not be possible.
Sick kids need to get better. Going to school doesn't help remedy that situation. Sending sick children into a classroom isn't fair to either the sick child or the healthy ones who might catch whatever the sick child contracted. Some ailments affect different people differently. A touch of the flu might give one child only a small cough, but if an asthmatic child catches the same bug she could end up hospitalized.
In a perfect world, schools would have a "sick wing". Children could go to school with a fever, be cared for by a nurse in their own secluded room, and be a part of their class via television. Wouldn't that be great? With the way schools have been cutting back on expenses, I don't see it happening in the near future.
So what's the solution? How do we keep our kids healthy when the school is just one big Petri dish? It's very easy for me to say keep your sick kids home, but I know that's much easier said than done. Do you have any ideas that have worked for you?
2012年1月29日星期日
Tony Vagneur: Saddle Sore
It's always been about staying warm in the winter, I reckon. We don't think about it much what with thermostats, natural gas, electricity and solar energy taking care of us, almost behind our backs, but it is a concern.
In the summer of 1879, a total of 23 men arrived in Aspen, at various times and from over Hunter's (Independence) and Taylor passes. A lot of prospecting occurred, but also a lot of time was spent preparing a winter camp and collecting firewood. They knew it would get cold. Ironically, only two stayed through the early winter; irrational fear of the Utes thinned them out, it seems.
In those days, wood was the only fuel of choice, until the coal mines at Marion began to make coke for processing ore. Such coke was an excellent heating fuel for homes and businesses, but the expense kept such use to a minimum. No doubt, some of that same, smoky bituminous coal that was being coked got freighted to Aspen by mule team, but until the railroads arrived, wood remained the main source of heat.
Almost every house had a coal or wood bin, either attached to the house or located in a shed or carriage house along the alley. Depending on when you lived in Aspen, your coal storage might have been filled by Judge William R. Shaw's father, or by the judge himself. Other coal dealers were Ed Teideman, who kept a ready stash in the West End and who also ran a general store on what is now the Hyman Avenue mall. Pat Hemann, proprietor of the gravel pit alongside Stillwater, delivered coal in the winter, and United Lumber and Mercantile, a long-ago Aspen institution, could be counted on to supply the necessary fossil fuel.
It takes a lot of work, and money, to heat an entire house with coal or wood, and since the beginning in Aspen, frugal folks saw the sense in closing off portions of their houses during the winter months. They quickly learned to live around the kitchen stove during the day and to make a mad dash for the bed covers at night. The comfort zone of indoor bathrooms, if there were any, always seemed to be kept at a level just above freezing.
Unlike heating systems of today, coal (or wood) stoves needed to be manually stoked or replenished on a regular basis to keep the fire alive. During long winter nights, such stoves would generally be allowed to burn themselves cold, making early morning a rush to get the stove burning again.
Some of the fancier homes had thermostatically-controlled basement coal furnaces which generated steam heat, distributed throughout by the ever entrancing, always hissing heat radiators. The Red Brick School was warmed by such a system and it was always a thought, as the registers hissed and clanged into action, that perhaps an explosion might let us out of school for a day or two. It should be noted that directly inside the door of the “old” Red Onion, there was a working heat register, coveted by beer-addled raconteurs on cold nights.
Even at age 85, my great-aunt Mary Stapleton, severely stooped with age and genetics, who lived in a Bleeker Street Victorian with her two sisters and one brother, had a great knack for heating river rocks in the oven of their coal cook stove, to be wrapped in a towel and gently placed under the blankets at the foot of a freezing bed. The trick was to wait until the coal stove had died down enough that the rocks didn't overheat and split apart, making them worthless. She would walk the precious cargo the entire length of the large house, one large gem at a time, from the kitchen to the huge north bedroom, being very careful not to drop them or burn herself.
In the summer of 1879, a total of 23 men arrived in Aspen, at various times and from over Hunter's (Independence) and Taylor passes. A lot of prospecting occurred, but also a lot of time was spent preparing a winter camp and collecting firewood. They knew it would get cold. Ironically, only two stayed through the early winter; irrational fear of the Utes thinned them out, it seems.
In those days, wood was the only fuel of choice, until the coal mines at Marion began to make coke for processing ore. Such coke was an excellent heating fuel for homes and businesses, but the expense kept such use to a minimum. No doubt, some of that same, smoky bituminous coal that was being coked got freighted to Aspen by mule team, but until the railroads arrived, wood remained the main source of heat.
Almost every house had a coal or wood bin, either attached to the house or located in a shed or carriage house along the alley. Depending on when you lived in Aspen, your coal storage might have been filled by Judge William R. Shaw's father, or by the judge himself. Other coal dealers were Ed Teideman, who kept a ready stash in the West End and who also ran a general store on what is now the Hyman Avenue mall. Pat Hemann, proprietor of the gravel pit alongside Stillwater, delivered coal in the winter, and United Lumber and Mercantile, a long-ago Aspen institution, could be counted on to supply the necessary fossil fuel.
It takes a lot of work, and money, to heat an entire house with coal or wood, and since the beginning in Aspen, frugal folks saw the sense in closing off portions of their houses during the winter months. They quickly learned to live around the kitchen stove during the day and to make a mad dash for the bed covers at night. The comfort zone of indoor bathrooms, if there were any, always seemed to be kept at a level just above freezing.
Unlike heating systems of today, coal (or wood) stoves needed to be manually stoked or replenished on a regular basis to keep the fire alive. During long winter nights, such stoves would generally be allowed to burn themselves cold, making early morning a rush to get the stove burning again.
Some of the fancier homes had thermostatically-controlled basement coal furnaces which generated steam heat, distributed throughout by the ever entrancing, always hissing heat radiators. The Red Brick School was warmed by such a system and it was always a thought, as the registers hissed and clanged into action, that perhaps an explosion might let us out of school for a day or two. It should be noted that directly inside the door of the “old” Red Onion, there was a working heat register, coveted by beer-addled raconteurs on cold nights.
Even at age 85, my great-aunt Mary Stapleton, severely stooped with age and genetics, who lived in a Bleeker Street Victorian with her two sisters and one brother, had a great knack for heating river rocks in the oven of their coal cook stove, to be wrapped in a towel and gently placed under the blankets at the foot of a freezing bed. The trick was to wait until the coal stove had died down enough that the rocks didn't overheat and split apart, making them worthless. She would walk the precious cargo the entire length of the large house, one large gem at a time, from the kitchen to the huge north bedroom, being very careful not to drop them or burn herself.
2012年1月19日星期四
Mitt Romney's 'Authenticity' 'Problem'
Jonah Goldberg's syndicated Tribune column "Romney's Authenticity Problem" has stuck in my craw for a few days, like a cold sore that I can't take care of but can't ignore. I think it's this:
Romney's claim that he's just a businessman called to serve -- Cincinnatus laying down his PowerPoint -- is nonsense. Romney, the son of a politician, has been running for office, holding office or thinking about running for office for more than two decades. "Just level with the American people," Gingrich growled. "You've been running ... at least since the 1990s."
For some reason Romney can't do that. Or at least it seems like he can't. His authentic inauthenticity problem isn't going away.
It's not the sentiment; Romney has been flopsweating presidential ambition since he stepped down as governor and national office for long before that. It's that word "authenticity." Luckily, the great local historian of the conservative movement, Rick Perlstein, just kicked off his new Rolling Stone series with a short, compelling psychobiography of Mitt Romney in relationship to his famous father that helps put it in context:
The truth was a dull weapon to take into a knife fight with Richard Nixon – who kicked Romney's ass with 79 percent of the vote. When people call his son the "Rombot," think about that: Mitt learned at an impressionable age that in politics, authenticity kills. Heeding the lesson of his father's fall, he became a virtual parody of an inauthentic politician. In 1994 he ran for senate to Ted Kennedy's left on gay rights; as governor, of course, he installed the dreaded individual mandate into Massachusetts' healthcare system. Then he raced to the right to run for president.
He's still inauthentic – but with, I think, an exception. Every time he opens his mouth on the subject of capitalism, he says what he sincerely believes, which happens to fit neatly with present-day Republican ideology: that rich people deserve every penny they have, and if people complain about anything rich people do, it's only because they're envious.
Perlstein uses the word to describe Romney's conscientious-capitalist father and his devotion to unwavering political principles, in contrast with his son's, um, fluid ones. This sheds some light on why Romney's authenticity problem may not be a problem, per se, in the context of the current GOP field. Jon Huntsman got killed, in part, because of his open, unwavering moderation; Santorum and Paul, Romney's most serious opponents, face something of a ceiling because of their open, unwavering immoderation. Romney's teflon ideology may not be a strength, but it's not exactly a liability in a divided party.
Even still, Perlstein's use of the word authentic trips me up. It's appropriate in the sense of authenticity representing a devotion to a set of moral or ideological principles, but another way of reading the word is this:
In keeping my promise I act in accord with duty; and if I keep it because it is my duty, I also act morally (according to Kant) because I am acting for the sake of duty. But existentially there is still a further evaluation to be made. My moral act is inauthentic if, in keeping my promise for the sake of duty, I do so because that is what “one” does (what “moral people” do).
By Perlstein's reading, Romney's chameleon-like political persona was forged early in his life: "Then, just over a year later, [George Romney] was humiliated with a suddenness and intensity unprecedented in modern American political history (of which more below). His son was 19 years old. What makes Mitt – né Willard – Romney, run? Much, I think, can be understood via that specific trauma." Further, it forged a man whose ideology was winning. And that happened to coincide with a shift in the business world from postwar American capitalism to contemporary American capitalism: "his vision of how capitalism should work was in every particular the exact opposite of the one pushed by the vulture capitalist he sired."
Romney's claim that he's just a businessman called to serve -- Cincinnatus laying down his PowerPoint -- is nonsense. Romney, the son of a politician, has been running for office, holding office or thinking about running for office for more than two decades. "Just level with the American people," Gingrich growled. "You've been running ... at least since the 1990s."
For some reason Romney can't do that. Or at least it seems like he can't. His authentic inauthenticity problem isn't going away.
It's not the sentiment; Romney has been flopsweating presidential ambition since he stepped down as governor and national office for long before that. It's that word "authenticity." Luckily, the great local historian of the conservative movement, Rick Perlstein, just kicked off his new Rolling Stone series with a short, compelling psychobiography of Mitt Romney in relationship to his famous father that helps put it in context:
The truth was a dull weapon to take into a knife fight with Richard Nixon – who kicked Romney's ass with 79 percent of the vote. When people call his son the "Rombot," think about that: Mitt learned at an impressionable age that in politics, authenticity kills. Heeding the lesson of his father's fall, he became a virtual parody of an inauthentic politician. In 1994 he ran for senate to Ted Kennedy's left on gay rights; as governor, of course, he installed the dreaded individual mandate into Massachusetts' healthcare system. Then he raced to the right to run for president.
He's still inauthentic – but with, I think, an exception. Every time he opens his mouth on the subject of capitalism, he says what he sincerely believes, which happens to fit neatly with present-day Republican ideology: that rich people deserve every penny they have, and if people complain about anything rich people do, it's only because they're envious.
Perlstein uses the word to describe Romney's conscientious-capitalist father and his devotion to unwavering political principles, in contrast with his son's, um, fluid ones. This sheds some light on why Romney's authenticity problem may not be a problem, per se, in the context of the current GOP field. Jon Huntsman got killed, in part, because of his open, unwavering moderation; Santorum and Paul, Romney's most serious opponents, face something of a ceiling because of their open, unwavering immoderation. Romney's teflon ideology may not be a strength, but it's not exactly a liability in a divided party.
Even still, Perlstein's use of the word authentic trips me up. It's appropriate in the sense of authenticity representing a devotion to a set of moral or ideological principles, but another way of reading the word is this:
In keeping my promise I act in accord with duty; and if I keep it because it is my duty, I also act morally (according to Kant) because I am acting for the sake of duty. But existentially there is still a further evaluation to be made. My moral act is inauthentic if, in keeping my promise for the sake of duty, I do so because that is what “one” does (what “moral people” do).
By Perlstein's reading, Romney's chameleon-like political persona was forged early in his life: "Then, just over a year later, [George Romney] was humiliated with a suddenness and intensity unprecedented in modern American political history (of which more below). His son was 19 years old. What makes Mitt – né Willard – Romney, run? Much, I think, can be understood via that specific trauma." Further, it forged a man whose ideology was winning. And that happened to coincide with a shift in the business world from postwar American capitalism to contemporary American capitalism: "his vision of how capitalism should work was in every particular the exact opposite of the one pushed by the vulture capitalist he sired."
2012年1月18日星期三
It's only natural that mother knows best
If I ever needed evidence to support the claim that "mother knows best", I certainly got it this week. Having suffered from a lingering sore throat and unsuccessfully self-medicated a cold for the past 10 days - it was somewhat fortuitous that I should be commissioned to write a piece about alternative flu remedies.
Interviewee after interviewee extolled the virtues of herbal medicine, an organic diet and plenty of exercise for a long and healthy life. They also claimed an abstinence from antibiotics ensured their swift recovery from illness and maintained a robust immune system.
I remained a sceptic, struggling to rationalise how a gnarled root of ginger and diced onion were able to trump the mighty force of Amoxycillin. Nevertheless, in the name of research, I gave it a go and duly stocked up on honey, herbal teas, probiotics, local veggies and an entire alphabet of supplements.
With my regime underway and my morning kick-started with a mug of hot water and lemon, the dots started to connect. Long have female members of my family been drinking this breakfast brew and raising eyebrows in restaurants by ordering fresh mint tea rather than coffee after a meal. Could there really be something in it?
More pennies dropped throughout the week as updating my food diary became something of a 20km run down memory lane. And tucking into a packets of nuts and dried fruit (instead of my habitual afternoon chocolate bar) suddenly took me back to prep-school.
Lunch time was never something I looked forward to as a child, for I knew only too well what my bright yellow tuck box contained. Precisely no tuck at all.
Lentils, rice and brown bread sandwiches made up the weekly menu and, "as a treat", sachets of sunflower seed and raisins would often be hiding inside a piece of kitchen roll. Far from taste being the problem, it was the giggles from my fellow diners who chomped merrily on Cheesy Wotsits and ruler-long Curly Wurly bars that made my cheeks flush.
How I longed for an additive-packed box of Um Bungo juice or a humble Proustian madeleine. But alas, it was not to be. Now, of course, I think my mother was light years ahead of her time and I can't thank her enough for force feeding me all the goodness the health-food chain Holland & Barrett had to offer. She's rarely ill so I guess there's a lot to be said for feeding your body the right fuel. Shame it took me 30 years to come around to her way of thinking. So look out for me in the organic section of your local supermarket. I'll be the flu-free evangelist eager to compare notes on the perfect sprouted adzuki-bean and kale salad. Sounds delicious, doesn't it?
Interviewee after interviewee extolled the virtues of herbal medicine, an organic diet and plenty of exercise for a long and healthy life. They also claimed an abstinence from antibiotics ensured their swift recovery from illness and maintained a robust immune system.
I remained a sceptic, struggling to rationalise how a gnarled root of ginger and diced onion were able to trump the mighty force of Amoxycillin. Nevertheless, in the name of research, I gave it a go and duly stocked up on honey, herbal teas, probiotics, local veggies and an entire alphabet of supplements.
With my regime underway and my morning kick-started with a mug of hot water and lemon, the dots started to connect. Long have female members of my family been drinking this breakfast brew and raising eyebrows in restaurants by ordering fresh mint tea rather than coffee after a meal. Could there really be something in it?
More pennies dropped throughout the week as updating my food diary became something of a 20km run down memory lane. And tucking into a packets of nuts and dried fruit (instead of my habitual afternoon chocolate bar) suddenly took me back to prep-school.
Lunch time was never something I looked forward to as a child, for I knew only too well what my bright yellow tuck box contained. Precisely no tuck at all.
Lentils, rice and brown bread sandwiches made up the weekly menu and, "as a treat", sachets of sunflower seed and raisins would often be hiding inside a piece of kitchen roll. Far from taste being the problem, it was the giggles from my fellow diners who chomped merrily on Cheesy Wotsits and ruler-long Curly Wurly bars that made my cheeks flush.
How I longed for an additive-packed box of Um Bungo juice or a humble Proustian madeleine. But alas, it was not to be. Now, of course, I think my mother was light years ahead of her time and I can't thank her enough for force feeding me all the goodness the health-food chain Holland & Barrett had to offer. She's rarely ill so I guess there's a lot to be said for feeding your body the right fuel. Shame it took me 30 years to come around to her way of thinking. So look out for me in the organic section of your local supermarket. I'll be the flu-free evangelist eager to compare notes on the perfect sprouted adzuki-bean and kale salad. Sounds delicious, doesn't it?
2012年1月17日星期二
Want to avoid getting the flu or a cold? Wash your hands
Even though people tend to associate the common cold and influenza with the literally cold season of winter, Susan Harp, the infection control coordinator for Columbus Regional Healthcare Systems, said that catching one of these respiratory illnesses has less to do with the weather and more to do with how humans behave during colder seasons.
“I think probably the cold weather tends to make people congregate more, stay inside more, and that probably is really what’s attributed to illnesses and transmission rather than an actual temperature that happens outside,” Harp said.
Cold and flu seasons usually begin around the end of September or early October and this is when Harp recommends taking the number one preventative measure: getting a flu shot.
The availability of the shot varies from year to year, she said, depending on whether any new strains of influenza have popped up. And while Harp admits that it’s not perfect, getting the vaccination is better than not getting it.
As far as other ways to protect oneself during this increasingly illness-prone season, Harp recommends increased hand hygiene and staying away from infected individuals.
“(The flu shot) is the number one (preventive measure), but number two is you try to avoid sick people if you can,” she said. “But that’s kind of hard to do especially if they’re your children. And I think that’s probably one of the toughest ones if you are caring for somebody who’s sick you want to be very careful, you want to wash your hands, be careful if you’re handling tissues that they’ve used, if you’re picking up after them.”
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a person can be contagious up to one day before symptoms show and for five to seven days after.
While it’s hard to isolate yourself if you don’t know you’ve contracted an illness, Harp said it’s important to stay home from work or school if you’re sick to help stop the spread of germs and to help yourself get better faster.
“Stay away long enough when you’re sick. That’s hard to say in this competitive job market that we have and people are afraid of not looking like a good performer,” she said. “But you do want to stay at home. Usually the rule of thumb is you want to be home and fever-free for 24-hours without using a fever-reducing medicine like Tylenol or something.”
Colds are generally less severe than the flu and the symptoms are manageable with over-the-counter medications. Harp said most people won’t miss work because of a cold, making it even more important to wash hands frequently and wipe down any equipment used in the office, including keyboards and telephones.
During cold and flu seasons, Harp said it’s also important to be aware of what you touch when you’re out running everyday errands. She recommends wiping down shopping carts with antibacterial wipes and using hand sanitizer often.
“Hand washing, hand washing, hand washing,” Harp said. “That’s really the key. I think people just don’t really think about how often they touch stuff.”
Flu symptoms, which include fever, body aches, extreme tiredness and dry cough, are more severe than cold symptoms, which include running or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, watery eyes and mild head and body aches.
“I think probably the cold weather tends to make people congregate more, stay inside more, and that probably is really what’s attributed to illnesses and transmission rather than an actual temperature that happens outside,” Harp said.
Cold and flu seasons usually begin around the end of September or early October and this is when Harp recommends taking the number one preventative measure: getting a flu shot.
The availability of the shot varies from year to year, she said, depending on whether any new strains of influenza have popped up. And while Harp admits that it’s not perfect, getting the vaccination is better than not getting it.
As far as other ways to protect oneself during this increasingly illness-prone season, Harp recommends increased hand hygiene and staying away from infected individuals.
“(The flu shot) is the number one (preventive measure), but number two is you try to avoid sick people if you can,” she said. “But that’s kind of hard to do especially if they’re your children. And I think that’s probably one of the toughest ones if you are caring for somebody who’s sick you want to be very careful, you want to wash your hands, be careful if you’re handling tissues that they’ve used, if you’re picking up after them.”
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a person can be contagious up to one day before symptoms show and for five to seven days after.
While it’s hard to isolate yourself if you don’t know you’ve contracted an illness, Harp said it’s important to stay home from work or school if you’re sick to help stop the spread of germs and to help yourself get better faster.
“Stay away long enough when you’re sick. That’s hard to say in this competitive job market that we have and people are afraid of not looking like a good performer,” she said. “But you do want to stay at home. Usually the rule of thumb is you want to be home and fever-free for 24-hours without using a fever-reducing medicine like Tylenol or something.”
Colds are generally less severe than the flu and the symptoms are manageable with over-the-counter medications. Harp said most people won’t miss work because of a cold, making it even more important to wash hands frequently and wipe down any equipment used in the office, including keyboards and telephones.
During cold and flu seasons, Harp said it’s also important to be aware of what you touch when you’re out running everyday errands. She recommends wiping down shopping carts with antibacterial wipes and using hand sanitizer often.
“Hand washing, hand washing, hand washing,” Harp said. “That’s really the key. I think people just don’t really think about how often they touch stuff.”
Flu symptoms, which include fever, body aches, extreme tiredness and dry cough, are more severe than cold symptoms, which include running or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, watery eyes and mild head and body aches.
2012年1月16日星期一
Winter Health: Stretching for Mind and Body
This winter, like the many others that have come before, is the time when millions of Americans have sworn to start exercising more, being more active, and making healthier choices.
There’s just one small, intimidating and possibly hazardous factor for those of us who either don’t have a gym membership, or quickly get tired of exercising in place. The culprit: chilly weather.
Well unfortunately, only time will relieve us of cold weather. However, whether we want to exercise outside or simply stay on our toes this winter, stretching is an important activity.
Although stretching should always go hand in hand with exercise, it is also an important activity in the winter, when the cold weather can affect our joints and mobility.
Many people report feeling physically stiff during the winter, and with stiffness comes injury and discomfort.
I can personally report more easily injuring myself during the winter -- during very non-strenuous activities, might I add.
There are many benefits to stretching:
It isn’t rocket science that stretching before exercising can reduce the risk of injury. Because cold weather causes stiffness, it’s that much more important during the winter.
The more flexible you are, the better workout you’re going to have. A better workout equals a better bod, and a more confident, empowhered woman. Stretch.
Stretching before and after exercising will decrease any soreness you may feel later on. That way, your “I’m too sore to exercise today” excuse won’t hold up the next day!
Stretching seems easy enough, but there are some things you should keep in mind:
Before stretching, make sure you're not too cold or too stiff, as this can cause greater injury. To get the most preventative care, move your joints a bit and go for a short walk to warm your body.
Don’t stretch in a hurry. An impatient stretch sesh can lead to aggressive and harmful stretching. Relax and take deep breaths.
Stretch gradually and gently. Instead of feeling pain while stretching, you should slowly ease into your stretches and have patience with your progress.
Remember not to bounce while you stretch. According to fitsugar, “Bouncing can cause microtrauma in the muscle, which must heal itself with scar tissue. The scar tissue tightens the muscle, making you less flexible, and more prone to pain.”
Stretching is a great way to start the morning, allowing you to ease into the day while waking up. Stretching can even be your own little morning meditation, if you can quiet your mind and get in tune with your body.
This winter, try to incorporate daily stretching to avoid injuries and increase your flexibility!
There’s just one small, intimidating and possibly hazardous factor for those of us who either don’t have a gym membership, or quickly get tired of exercising in place. The culprit: chilly weather.
Well unfortunately, only time will relieve us of cold weather. However, whether we want to exercise outside or simply stay on our toes this winter, stretching is an important activity.
Although stretching should always go hand in hand with exercise, it is also an important activity in the winter, when the cold weather can affect our joints and mobility.
Many people report feeling physically stiff during the winter, and with stiffness comes injury and discomfort.
I can personally report more easily injuring myself during the winter -- during very non-strenuous activities, might I add.
There are many benefits to stretching:
It isn’t rocket science that stretching before exercising can reduce the risk of injury. Because cold weather causes stiffness, it’s that much more important during the winter.
The more flexible you are, the better workout you’re going to have. A better workout equals a better bod, and a more confident, empowhered woman. Stretch.
Stretching before and after exercising will decrease any soreness you may feel later on. That way, your “I’m too sore to exercise today” excuse won’t hold up the next day!
Stretching seems easy enough, but there are some things you should keep in mind:
Before stretching, make sure you're not too cold or too stiff, as this can cause greater injury. To get the most preventative care, move your joints a bit and go for a short walk to warm your body.
Don’t stretch in a hurry. An impatient stretch sesh can lead to aggressive and harmful stretching. Relax and take deep breaths.
Stretch gradually and gently. Instead of feeling pain while stretching, you should slowly ease into your stretches and have patience with your progress.
Remember not to bounce while you stretch. According to fitsugar, “Bouncing can cause microtrauma in the muscle, which must heal itself with scar tissue. The scar tissue tightens the muscle, making you less flexible, and more prone to pain.”
Stretching is a great way to start the morning, allowing you to ease into the day while waking up. Stretching can even be your own little morning meditation, if you can quiet your mind and get in tune with your body.
This winter, try to incorporate daily stretching to avoid injuries and increase your flexibility!
2012年1月15日星期日
Got a cold sore? Don't kiss baby!
Fever blisters - also called cold sores - are fairly common, but they have nothing to do with a cold.
These sores typically appear on the outside of the mouth, on the lips. The majority (about 95 per cent) of fever blisters are due to a virus, typically herpes type 1. Because the sores are due to a virus, they're contagious and most people will be exposed to the virus during their lifetime.
Children are typically exposed via contact with an adult, sibling or relative who has a fever blister, or with other children who've mouthed toys or other objects that may have been contaminated with the virus.
In many cases, exposure is asymptomatic, while other children will develop painful vesicles appearing both inside the mouth, on the tongue and gums, as well as on the lips 3-5 days after exposure.
This initial illness is called herpetic gingi-vostomatitis. The initial infection tends to be more uncomfortable and may take up to two weeks to resolve. The most difficult aspect is oral discomfort, so it's important to make sure infected youngsters stay hydrated. Popsicles are often helpful for this.
Once you've been exposed to the herpes virus, it remains in your nerve endings, where it may be dormant and asymptomatic for years. About 60 per cent of children are positive for HSV-1 by adolescence. At times of stress, sun exposure, fever, or menstrual periods, the virus may become active again, and result in a fever blister.
Children who develop a fever blister are also contagious and may spread the virus to others by touching them, or picking at the lesion and then touching other people or objects with their mouths.
Fever blisters may be treated in most cases with a topical antiviral applied directly to the lesion. Prescription medications are available that may shorten the duration of a fever blister by a day or two, especially if started early and applied frequently. If you child experiences recurrent core sores, speak with your pediatrician about the use of oral antiviral medications.
Remember, if you have a fever blister, don't kiss your baby! Although the most viral shedding occurs after the initial HSV infection, you remain contagious with each fever blister, so it is best to take precautions for a few days after an outbreak.
These sores typically appear on the outside of the mouth, on the lips. The majority (about 95 per cent) of fever blisters are due to a virus, typically herpes type 1. Because the sores are due to a virus, they're contagious and most people will be exposed to the virus during their lifetime.
Children are typically exposed via contact with an adult, sibling or relative who has a fever blister, or with other children who've mouthed toys or other objects that may have been contaminated with the virus.
In many cases, exposure is asymptomatic, while other children will develop painful vesicles appearing both inside the mouth, on the tongue and gums, as well as on the lips 3-5 days after exposure.
This initial illness is called herpetic gingi-vostomatitis. The initial infection tends to be more uncomfortable and may take up to two weeks to resolve. The most difficult aspect is oral discomfort, so it's important to make sure infected youngsters stay hydrated. Popsicles are often helpful for this.
Once you've been exposed to the herpes virus, it remains in your nerve endings, where it may be dormant and asymptomatic for years. About 60 per cent of children are positive for HSV-1 by adolescence. At times of stress, sun exposure, fever, or menstrual periods, the virus may become active again, and result in a fever blister.
Children who develop a fever blister are also contagious and may spread the virus to others by touching them, or picking at the lesion and then touching other people or objects with their mouths.
Fever blisters may be treated in most cases with a topical antiviral applied directly to the lesion. Prescription medications are available that may shorten the duration of a fever blister by a day or two, especially if started early and applied frequently. If you child experiences recurrent core sores, speak with your pediatrician about the use of oral antiviral medications.
Remember, if you have a fever blister, don't kiss your baby! Although the most viral shedding occurs after the initial HSV infection, you remain contagious with each fever blister, so it is best to take precautions for a few days after an outbreak.
2012年1月12日星期四
When not to ignore a sore throat
Although the recent weather here in Elk Grove may have us believing otherwise, we are firmly in the winter season.
And there is no time of the year that more people deal with cold and flu symptoms than the winter; the reason why it is often referred to as the “cold and flu season.”
With or without a full-blown cold, a sore throat is an annoyance that many people experience often – and one that is often ignored in hopes that it will just go away after a few days.
It may start off as just a bit scratchy; something you can handle.
Then you may notice an excess amount of mucous in the throat area; additional irritation, but you still can bear it.
Then the soreness may even go on to include swollen lymph nodes.
Before you know it, this “annoyance” that you thought would go away soon has turned into a full blown infection that cannot be cured by simply taking cold medicine or gargling with salt water.
So when is it important to visit a doctor and have a sore throat checked out?
The Citizen spoke with Dr. Michael Sotak, lead physician at the newly opened Sutter Urgent Care center in Elk Grove.
Sotak specializes in emergency medicine and mentioned that although most sore throats do go away by themselves, there are crucial times when one should visit a doctor to have it checked for a more serious condition.
“I’d recommend getting an exam if you notice a fever over 102 degrees, that there is puss at the back of the tonsils, the glands at the front of your throat are swollen, or you are not having a cough along with your sore throat,” he said. “If you have at least two of these symptoms, it is best to get checked out as soon as possible.”
Although many people may be quick to assume that a noticed lump on the throat during soreness may be the sign of cancer, Sotak said that it is rarely the case.
But he mentioned that strep throat could lead to serious issues if left without treatment beyond seven days.
The painful, contagious infection of the pharynx can cause peritonssillar cellulites if left untreated too long.
This inflammatory reaction of the tissue between the capsule of the palatine tonsil can then lead to a peritonssilar abscess in its later stages.
“With these types of abscesses, I look for puss located right next to the tonsils and whether it is worse on the right or left side causing the uvula to be pushed over to the opposite side,” Sotak said. “If left untreated, it will be extremely painful to swallow and the airway may close up.”
Sotak said that in some cases the abscess will get worse and worse until it ruptures, but it is often treated by being drained before this occurs.
These are obviously the more serious conditions of leaving a sore throat untreated for too long, yet they indicate why a rapid strep test should be done if soreness lasts for more thana week.
Sotak said that the test lasts for about five to eight minutes and includes the rubbing of a swab on both tonsils. A color-coded result signals a negative or positive outcome and it appears in about 10 minutes after the test is done.
“Nine out of 10 times you will just need to get treated with antibiotics,” Sotak said.
In treating the first few days of a sore throat at home, and for those who may be allergic to antibiotics, other remedies are recommended.
“Chloraseptic spray, gargling salt water with a quarter teaspoon of salt, Motrin, or Tylenol can all help,” he said.
And there is no time of the year that more people deal with cold and flu symptoms than the winter; the reason why it is often referred to as the “cold and flu season.”
With or without a full-blown cold, a sore throat is an annoyance that many people experience often – and one that is often ignored in hopes that it will just go away after a few days.
It may start off as just a bit scratchy; something you can handle.
Then you may notice an excess amount of mucous in the throat area; additional irritation, but you still can bear it.
Then the soreness may even go on to include swollen lymph nodes.
Before you know it, this “annoyance” that you thought would go away soon has turned into a full blown infection that cannot be cured by simply taking cold medicine or gargling with salt water.
So when is it important to visit a doctor and have a sore throat checked out?
The Citizen spoke with Dr. Michael Sotak, lead physician at the newly opened Sutter Urgent Care center in Elk Grove.
Sotak specializes in emergency medicine and mentioned that although most sore throats do go away by themselves, there are crucial times when one should visit a doctor to have it checked for a more serious condition.
“I’d recommend getting an exam if you notice a fever over 102 degrees, that there is puss at the back of the tonsils, the glands at the front of your throat are swollen, or you are not having a cough along with your sore throat,” he said. “If you have at least two of these symptoms, it is best to get checked out as soon as possible.”
Although many people may be quick to assume that a noticed lump on the throat during soreness may be the sign of cancer, Sotak said that it is rarely the case.
But he mentioned that strep throat could lead to serious issues if left without treatment beyond seven days.
The painful, contagious infection of the pharynx can cause peritonssillar cellulites if left untreated too long.
This inflammatory reaction of the tissue between the capsule of the palatine tonsil can then lead to a peritonssilar abscess in its later stages.
“With these types of abscesses, I look for puss located right next to the tonsils and whether it is worse on the right or left side causing the uvula to be pushed over to the opposite side,” Sotak said. “If left untreated, it will be extremely painful to swallow and the airway may close up.”
Sotak said that in some cases the abscess will get worse and worse until it ruptures, but it is often treated by being drained before this occurs.
These are obviously the more serious conditions of leaving a sore throat untreated for too long, yet they indicate why a rapid strep test should be done if soreness lasts for more thana week.
Sotak said that the test lasts for about five to eight minutes and includes the rubbing of a swab on both tonsils. A color-coded result signals a negative or positive outcome and it appears in about 10 minutes after the test is done.
“Nine out of 10 times you will just need to get treated with antibiotics,” Sotak said.
In treating the first few days of a sore throat at home, and for those who may be allergic to antibiotics, other remedies are recommended.
“Chloraseptic spray, gargling salt water with a quarter teaspoon of salt, Motrin, or Tylenol can all help,” he said.
2012年1月11日星期三
We don't want to worry you, but ...
Cholesterol levels, toxins in food, low-carb vs. low-fat -- as if there weren't already enough health issues to worry about! We hate to be the bearers of bad news, but here are a couple more, particularly prevalent in winter, that may not have crossed your radar yet.
Sitting. A new line of research suggests that just sitting there for long periods endangers your health -- even if you also exercise regularly.
"The person who exercises an hour a day might be better suited to run a 5K, but the person who's been standing and up and around all day may actually be healthier," said Mark Blegen, an associate professor in the Department of Exercise and Sport Science at St. Catherine University.
When you're sedentary, researchers have found, your metabolism plunges, increasing the risk of obesity and diabetes.
What if you have a desk job? One option is to follow Blegen's example: he has used a stand-up desk for two years. Standing for meetings and while talking to students requires "a little bit of a cultural shift," he acknowledged. If you're not ready for that, make a point of taking regular breaks to get up and walk around. While at your desk, maintain good posture, which Blegen said activates more muscles than slouching. And if you watch TV at home, don't just sit there, do something -- stand, exercise, fold laundry.
Shoveling. Minnesotans are practically hardwired to believe in the physical fitness benefits of shoveling snow. Surely venturing out into the cold and doing all that work must be good for us. Otherwise, wouldn't we just use a snowblower?
Indeed, shoveling can provide a great workout, Blegen said. But if you're not in shape, the unfamiliar weight-lifting can leave you with sore muscles. Worse, sudden heavy exertion, combined with the cold's constricting effect on blood vessels, can stress the heart. A 1993 study in the New England Journal of Medicine suggested an increased risk of heart attack while shoveling -- albeit a very small one.
The main problem is that people tend to hold their breath to stabilize themselves while they lift the filled shovel, Blegen said. "That can cause your blood pressure to skyrocket and can potentially be very dangerous," he said.
So go ahead, work those deltoids and burn some calories while clearing the driveway. But warm up gradually and don't overdo it. Most importantly, don't forget to breathe.
Sitting. A new line of research suggests that just sitting there for long periods endangers your health -- even if you also exercise regularly.
"The person who exercises an hour a day might be better suited to run a 5K, but the person who's been standing and up and around all day may actually be healthier," said Mark Blegen, an associate professor in the Department of Exercise and Sport Science at St. Catherine University.
When you're sedentary, researchers have found, your metabolism plunges, increasing the risk of obesity and diabetes.
What if you have a desk job? One option is to follow Blegen's example: he has used a stand-up desk for two years. Standing for meetings and while talking to students requires "a little bit of a cultural shift," he acknowledged. If you're not ready for that, make a point of taking regular breaks to get up and walk around. While at your desk, maintain good posture, which Blegen said activates more muscles than slouching. And if you watch TV at home, don't just sit there, do something -- stand, exercise, fold laundry.
Shoveling. Minnesotans are practically hardwired to believe in the physical fitness benefits of shoveling snow. Surely venturing out into the cold and doing all that work must be good for us. Otherwise, wouldn't we just use a snowblower?
Indeed, shoveling can provide a great workout, Blegen said. But if you're not in shape, the unfamiliar weight-lifting can leave you with sore muscles. Worse, sudden heavy exertion, combined with the cold's constricting effect on blood vessels, can stress the heart. A 1993 study in the New England Journal of Medicine suggested an increased risk of heart attack while shoveling -- albeit a very small one.
The main problem is that people tend to hold their breath to stabilize themselves while they lift the filled shovel, Blegen said. "That can cause your blood pressure to skyrocket and can potentially be very dangerous," he said.
So go ahead, work those deltoids and burn some calories while clearing the driveway. But warm up gradually and don't overdo it. Most importantly, don't forget to breathe.
2012年1月10日星期二
Respiratory tract infections on a rise, thanks to cold, smog
All of 10 years, little Asma Kabir is learning to use the asthma spacer — the add-on device used to increase the ease of administering aerosolised medication from an inhaler. She was prescribed the inhaler this December, as excessive cold and cough left her panting for breath. “Asma was down with acute cold, combined with sore throat. When none of the regular cough medicines and gargles helped, doctors suggested that we switched her to inhaler,” said Protima Kabir, her mother.
With respiratory infections on a rise in the Capital, more and more doctors are prescribing inhalers and nebulisers to ease breathing and lung congestion.
Rukmini Sachdev, 31, was asked to take the nebuliser to ease the lung congestion after she complained of heavy wheezing. “I thought I had asthma when doctor asked me to use the nebuliser and inhaler. But the doctor assured me this was the only way to fight the respiratory stress,” she said.
Doctors say cases of asthma and bronchitis rise during winters. “Moreover, staying indoors and in front of heaters, people are more exposed to dry heat and allergens which aggravates the problems,” said Dr Randeep Guleria, head, department of respiratory medicine, AIIMS.
“We are prescribing inhalers to patients of broncho-spasma and bronchitis. Kids, who are unable to take inhalers, are being advised nebulisers,” he said, adding that there has been a significant rise of 15- 20% in respiratory stress cases.
“At the start of winters, the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections increases. A lot of patients come to us with pharyngitis, rhinitis and sinusitis,” said Dr KK Handa, senior ENT specialist at Medanta, the Medicity in Gurgaon.
“Patients must seek medical help at the outset otherwise these can progress to laryngitis and lower respiratory tract infections,” he warned.
Doctors say the respiratory syncytial virus breeds in the cold. “Pollutants don’t rise high up in the atmosphere as the air is heavy, leading to breathing difficulty,” said a senior paediatrician at Lok Nayak hospital.
“The use of nebulisers is the best way to help children ease lung congestion as medicine from nebulisers goes directly to the lungs,” he said.
With respiratory infections on a rise in the Capital, more and more doctors are prescribing inhalers and nebulisers to ease breathing and lung congestion.
Rukmini Sachdev, 31, was asked to take the nebuliser to ease the lung congestion after she complained of heavy wheezing. “I thought I had asthma when doctor asked me to use the nebuliser and inhaler. But the doctor assured me this was the only way to fight the respiratory stress,” she said.
Doctors say cases of asthma and bronchitis rise during winters. “Moreover, staying indoors and in front of heaters, people are more exposed to dry heat and allergens which aggravates the problems,” said Dr Randeep Guleria, head, department of respiratory medicine, AIIMS.
“We are prescribing inhalers to patients of broncho-spasma and bronchitis. Kids, who are unable to take inhalers, are being advised nebulisers,” he said, adding that there has been a significant rise of 15- 20% in respiratory stress cases.
“At the start of winters, the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections increases. A lot of patients come to us with pharyngitis, rhinitis and sinusitis,” said Dr KK Handa, senior ENT specialist at Medanta, the Medicity in Gurgaon.
“Patients must seek medical help at the outset otherwise these can progress to laryngitis and lower respiratory tract infections,” he warned.
Doctors say the respiratory syncytial virus breeds in the cold. “Pollutants don’t rise high up in the atmosphere as the air is heavy, leading to breathing difficulty,” said a senior paediatrician at Lok Nayak hospital.
“The use of nebulisers is the best way to help children ease lung congestion as medicine from nebulisers goes directly to the lungs,” he said.
2012年1月9日星期一
Families urged to try pharmacy for minor ills
DESPITE most people starting the new year with a health drive to cut down on alcohol, maybe stop smoking or even take more exercise, people do still suffer from minor ailments.
When it comes to getting quick, convenient medical advice, remember the community pharmacy is usually right on the doorstep.
Your community pharmacy is a one-stop-shop for such ailments and illnesses including the common cold, sore throat, cold sores, stomach upset, indigestion and many more common problems.
Therefore, people in Newcastle, North Tyneside and Northumberland are being encouraged by the North East NHS to Think Pharmacy First this year.
The scheme is helping to remind local people that community pharmacies in their neighbourhood can help.
Think Pharmacy First offers patients who qualify for free prescriptions – due to low income – the choice of going straight to their pharmacist for a consultation, advice, and if appropriate, treatment.
The local NHS is reminding families of the benefits of the local pharmacy for over-the-counter medicine, advice and support for a range of conditions which don’t persist.
The campaign was launched in 2009 by NHS North of Tyne, working on behalf of Newcastle and North Tyneside Primary Care Trusts and Northumberland Care Trust and all local pharmacies are participating.
Austin Fleming, pharmacist at Lynemouth Pharmacy in Northumberland, said: “Think Pharmacy First aims to give patients in Newcastle, North Tyneside and Northumberland – who receive free prescriptions due to low income – greater choice and faster access to treatment for minor ailments.
“The scheme offers patients who qualify the choice of going directly to see their pharmacist, without an appointment, for a consultation where they will be given advice and free over-the-counter medicine, where appropriate, to treat minor ailments. They will be referred to a GP where necessary.
“People entitled to the Think Pharmacy First scheme are those on a low income or those aged over 60.
“They can pop into the pharmacy any time they require advice on symptoms and tell a member of staff that they want to be seen under the Think Pharmacy First scheme.
“Then they can then have a private consultation, just like they would at their GP surgery and find out if there is a remedy available in the pharmacy that they can have for free, there and then. It’s a much quicker way to get help.
“Some minor ailments can be more prevalent during certain seasons.
A good example is the common cold in winter, which many people seek treatment for.
“In the past patients with minor ailments who were entitled to free prescriptions may have made an appointment to see their GP for a prescription, and then subsequently visited their community pharmacy to pick up their prescribed medication. But now you may not need two appointments, when a visit to your local pharmacist is much quicker.”
Dr Mike Guy, medical director for NHS North of Tyne, is reminding people that many winter ailments can be treated with the advice of the pharmacist without the need to see a doctor.
He said: “Think Pharmacy First is an excellent way to get access to advice and medicines without the need to make a GP appointment. Pharmacists are experts in the use of medicines and can give you free advice and treatment straight away.
“If patients choose the right health services it ensures they get the treatment they need in the shortest possible time, reducing the demand for GP appointments and freeing up GP time for people with more serious health concerns.”
If you are unsure whether you are entitled to be treated through the Think Pharmacy First scheme, call into your local pharmacy for further guidance.
When it comes to getting quick, convenient medical advice, remember the community pharmacy is usually right on the doorstep.
Your community pharmacy is a one-stop-shop for such ailments and illnesses including the common cold, sore throat, cold sores, stomach upset, indigestion and many more common problems.
Therefore, people in Newcastle, North Tyneside and Northumberland are being encouraged by the North East NHS to Think Pharmacy First this year.
The scheme is helping to remind local people that community pharmacies in their neighbourhood can help.
Think Pharmacy First offers patients who qualify for free prescriptions – due to low income – the choice of going straight to their pharmacist for a consultation, advice, and if appropriate, treatment.
The local NHS is reminding families of the benefits of the local pharmacy for over-the-counter medicine, advice and support for a range of conditions which don’t persist.
The campaign was launched in 2009 by NHS North of Tyne, working on behalf of Newcastle and North Tyneside Primary Care Trusts and Northumberland Care Trust and all local pharmacies are participating.
Austin Fleming, pharmacist at Lynemouth Pharmacy in Northumberland, said: “Think Pharmacy First aims to give patients in Newcastle, North Tyneside and Northumberland – who receive free prescriptions due to low income – greater choice and faster access to treatment for minor ailments.
“The scheme offers patients who qualify the choice of going directly to see their pharmacist, without an appointment, for a consultation where they will be given advice and free over-the-counter medicine, where appropriate, to treat minor ailments. They will be referred to a GP where necessary.
“People entitled to the Think Pharmacy First scheme are those on a low income or those aged over 60.
“They can pop into the pharmacy any time they require advice on symptoms and tell a member of staff that they want to be seen under the Think Pharmacy First scheme.
“Then they can then have a private consultation, just like they would at their GP surgery and find out if there is a remedy available in the pharmacy that they can have for free, there and then. It’s a much quicker way to get help.
“Some minor ailments can be more prevalent during certain seasons.
A good example is the common cold in winter, which many people seek treatment for.
“In the past patients with minor ailments who were entitled to free prescriptions may have made an appointment to see their GP for a prescription, and then subsequently visited their community pharmacy to pick up their prescribed medication. But now you may not need two appointments, when a visit to your local pharmacist is much quicker.”
Dr Mike Guy, medical director for NHS North of Tyne, is reminding people that many winter ailments can be treated with the advice of the pharmacist without the need to see a doctor.
He said: “Think Pharmacy First is an excellent way to get access to advice and medicines without the need to make a GP appointment. Pharmacists are experts in the use of medicines and can give you free advice and treatment straight away.
“If patients choose the right health services it ensures they get the treatment they need in the shortest possible time, reducing the demand for GP appointments and freeing up GP time for people with more serious health concerns.”
If you are unsure whether you are entitled to be treated through the Think Pharmacy First scheme, call into your local pharmacy for further guidance.
2012年1月8日星期日
Got joint pain? It could be osteoarthritis
No doubt, you are referring to osteoarthritis, the leading cause of disability in the U.S., with more than 20 million sufferers. It most often affects the hips, knees, spine and hands. The cause of osteoarthritis is usually unknown, though it is mainly related to aging. About half of those over 65 have some degree of osteoarthritis, reflecting a lifetime of wear and tear on cartilage.
However, osteoarthritis can be inherited, and injuries or certain diseases can lead to the condition. Being overweight is known to increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the hip, knee, ankle and foot joints. It is also important to rule out other types of arthritis that at times resemble osteoarthritis, such as chronic gout, pseudogout or rheumatoid arthritis. It is important to consider these other causes of arthritis because the treatment can be quite different.
Osteoarthritis is usually recognized by the onset of pain and stiffness in the affected joints, more commonly seen after exercise or when placing weight or pressure on the joint. The affected joint or joints may be tender at times and lose some of their flexibility. Morning stiffness lasting up to 30 minutes can be noted and followed by relief with mild activity.
Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones, allowing the bones to glide over one another, deteriorates over time, breaking down and wearing away. This lets the bones rub together, causing pain, swelling and stiffness. This in turn results in the ligaments and muscles around the joint becoming weaker.
There is no cure for osteoarthritis and it will most likely get worse over time. However, there is much that can be done to slow its progression, control its symptoms and maintain or even improve joint function. Exercise helps maintain joint and overall movement, and results in less pain. Swimming and biking are especially good. Walking can be effective — a padded heel can cut in half the force with which your foot hits the ground with each step. Weight loss, if overweight, can be of great help for lower extremity osteoarthritis. Resting a particularly sore, swollen joint should also be considered. Applying heat or cold to the joint may help. A physician or physical therapist can outline an exercise program that strengthens the ligaments and muscles around a joint, leading to significant symptom improvement.
Unlike in rheumatoid arthritis, there are no disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs yet, but the search goes on. Over-the-counter pain-relieving medicines can help osteoarthritis symptoms — acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually tried first, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen can be helpful. For more severely involved joints, steroid injections into larger joints (knee) can reduce swelling and pain. Capsaicin (Zostrix) skin cream can help relieve pain in smaller joints. Artificial joint fluid (Synvisc, Hyalgan) may be effective for a few months for knee joints, but not in cases of severe, bone-on-bone arthritis.
Of even more concern is the large number of expensive, ineffective and unproven preparations and treatments that are touted on the Internet, magazines, TV and radio, which may have no more than a short-term placebo effect. These include: glucosamine and chondroitin combinations, SAMe, Instaflex and collagen supplements (Genacol), to name a few. There is no convincing evidence that supplements do anything for joints. Acupuncture, magnets and copper bracelets have no more than a placebo effect. Procedures such as microfractures in bone to induce cartilage growth or cartilage implants are not there yet. When conservative therapies no longer work, excellent surgical procedures and joint replacements are effective, especially for pain relief.
However, osteoarthritis can be inherited, and injuries or certain diseases can lead to the condition. Being overweight is known to increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the hip, knee, ankle and foot joints. It is also important to rule out other types of arthritis that at times resemble osteoarthritis, such as chronic gout, pseudogout or rheumatoid arthritis. It is important to consider these other causes of arthritis because the treatment can be quite different.
Osteoarthritis is usually recognized by the onset of pain and stiffness in the affected joints, more commonly seen after exercise or when placing weight or pressure on the joint. The affected joint or joints may be tender at times and lose some of their flexibility. Morning stiffness lasting up to 30 minutes can be noted and followed by relief with mild activity.
Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones, allowing the bones to glide over one another, deteriorates over time, breaking down and wearing away. This lets the bones rub together, causing pain, swelling and stiffness. This in turn results in the ligaments and muscles around the joint becoming weaker.
There is no cure for osteoarthritis and it will most likely get worse over time. However, there is much that can be done to slow its progression, control its symptoms and maintain or even improve joint function. Exercise helps maintain joint and overall movement, and results in less pain. Swimming and biking are especially good. Walking can be effective — a padded heel can cut in half the force with which your foot hits the ground with each step. Weight loss, if overweight, can be of great help for lower extremity osteoarthritis. Resting a particularly sore, swollen joint should also be considered. Applying heat or cold to the joint may help. A physician or physical therapist can outline an exercise program that strengthens the ligaments and muscles around a joint, leading to significant symptom improvement.
Unlike in rheumatoid arthritis, there are no disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs yet, but the search goes on. Over-the-counter pain-relieving medicines can help osteoarthritis symptoms — acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually tried first, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen can be helpful. For more severely involved joints, steroid injections into larger joints (knee) can reduce swelling and pain. Capsaicin (Zostrix) skin cream can help relieve pain in smaller joints. Artificial joint fluid (Synvisc, Hyalgan) may be effective for a few months for knee joints, but not in cases of severe, bone-on-bone arthritis.
Of even more concern is the large number of expensive, ineffective and unproven preparations and treatments that are touted on the Internet, magazines, TV and radio, which may have no more than a short-term placebo effect. These include: glucosamine and chondroitin combinations, SAMe, Instaflex and collagen supplements (Genacol), to name a few. There is no convincing evidence that supplements do anything for joints. Acupuncture, magnets and copper bracelets have no more than a placebo effect. Procedures such as microfractures in bone to induce cartilage growth or cartilage implants are not there yet. When conservative therapies no longer work, excellent surgical procedures and joint replacements are effective, especially for pain relief.
2012年1月5日星期四
Cold or something more serious?
It's that time of year when everyone is reaching for the Kleenex and cold relief medicine. But for some, a nagging cough is cause for concern. Even when the runny nose or sore throat goes away, that cough can linger.
Doctors tell us it could be winter allergies or a much more serious infection that makes it hard to breathe.
Sheila Dial will be celebrating her son's seventh birthday Thursday, but first she's taking Levi to the Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic to stop his cough, which would be quite a gift to this concerned mom.
"Very frustrated because you try to help him," she says. "You don't know how. He's had a cough, runny nose and severe sinus infections all the time, so we decided to get the allergy testing done."
Dr. Greg Metz, an allergist at the clinic, says Levi isn't alone.
He says our dry and windy weather has made mold spores an allergen that is making a lot of Oklahomans cough lately.
"With the dry, kind of cold air, (mold) can irritate the lining of the airway and it can lead to drainage in sort of an irritant fashion," Metz says.
Upper respiratory infections can cause a cough that lingers for weeks.
But one pediatrician says prolonged coughing could be caused by a highly contagious infection called "whooping cough."
"You can have these repeated, violent coughing spells to the point where you literally can't breathe anymore," Dr. Savannah Stumph says, with Mercy Edmond Signal Ridge Clinic, "All the air is completely expelled from the lungs and then a violent rerespiratory 'whoop' to start breathing again can be noticed."
She says vaccines are the most important way to prevent whooping cough, also known as Pertussis, especially in infants that can stop breathing during coughing fits.
It can be treated with antibiotics, but the cough can last up to 10 weeks.
"In other parts of the world, Pertussis is actually known as the 'hundred day cough' because that's literally how long it can last," Stumph says.
Whooping cough vaccines fade over time, so Stumph says adults should get vaccinated every 10 years.
Sinus infections, acid reflux and asthma may also be causing that cough.
Levi completed the allergy testing.
The results are forcing Sheila to find the family cat a new home.
Doctors tell us it could be winter allergies or a much more serious infection that makes it hard to breathe.
Sheila Dial will be celebrating her son's seventh birthday Thursday, but first she's taking Levi to the Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic to stop his cough, which would be quite a gift to this concerned mom.
"Very frustrated because you try to help him," she says. "You don't know how. He's had a cough, runny nose and severe sinus infections all the time, so we decided to get the allergy testing done."
Dr. Greg Metz, an allergist at the clinic, says Levi isn't alone.
He says our dry and windy weather has made mold spores an allergen that is making a lot of Oklahomans cough lately.
"With the dry, kind of cold air, (mold) can irritate the lining of the airway and it can lead to drainage in sort of an irritant fashion," Metz says.
Upper respiratory infections can cause a cough that lingers for weeks.
But one pediatrician says prolonged coughing could be caused by a highly contagious infection called "whooping cough."
"You can have these repeated, violent coughing spells to the point where you literally can't breathe anymore," Dr. Savannah Stumph says, with Mercy Edmond Signal Ridge Clinic, "All the air is completely expelled from the lungs and then a violent rerespiratory 'whoop' to start breathing again can be noticed."
She says vaccines are the most important way to prevent whooping cough, also known as Pertussis, especially in infants that can stop breathing during coughing fits.
It can be treated with antibiotics, but the cough can last up to 10 weeks.
"In other parts of the world, Pertussis is actually known as the 'hundred day cough' because that's literally how long it can last," Stumph says.
Whooping cough vaccines fade over time, so Stumph says adults should get vaccinated every 10 years.
Sinus infections, acid reflux and asthma may also be causing that cough.
Levi completed the allergy testing.
The results are forcing Sheila to find the family cat a new home.
2012年1月4日星期三
Hepatitis C vaccine hope after cold virus tests
Trials showed it tackled the disease, which causes flu-like effects before badly damaging the liver, in a similar way to people who are naturally immune. The vaccine lasted a year and none of the 41 people studied had side effects.
The findings suggest it may be possible to develop a vaccine although it may take several more years to prove it is safe.
Professor Paul Klenerman, from the Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine at Oxford University, a leading member of the research team, said: “We’ve found that it’s possible to prime large cellular immune responses against hepatitis C that last for at least a year.
“The immune responses we’ve seen are exciting and we are beginning the next stage of trials. While we are hopeful, it could be a long road to any vaccine that protects people against hepatitis C.”
Hepatitis C is caused by a virus that can remain hidden in the bloodstream for decades before showing any symptoms. It produces mild flu-like effects while inflicting slow damage to the liver which can lead to cirrhosis and cancer.
An estimated 200,000 to 500,000 people are infected with hepatitis C in England and Wales. Because of the lack of symptoms, many do not know of their condition.
The virus is carried in the blood and to a lesser extent other bodily fluids. It is most commonly transmitted by sharing needles to inject drugs, but can also be passed on via toothbrushes, razors, scissors, tattoos and body piercing. There is a low risk of the virus passing from mother to child or between sexual partners.
Like HIV, hepatitis C presents a difficult moving target to anyone attempting to challenge it with a vaccine. The virus can easily adopt new disguises that may not be recognised by the immune system. It also comes in six possible strains, each presenting a different vaccine target.
The new trial results are published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. A group of 41 healthy adults took part in the Phase One trial,
primarily designed to test safety and obtain dosing information.
The vaccine is designed to provoke a response from immune cells called T-cells that target the inside of the virus rather than its outer coat.
It was created from a modified adenovirus, a member of a family of viruses responsible for the common cold and sore throat infections. Two kinds of adenovirus were tested as vaccine candidates, a rare human version and one found in chimpanzees.
The vaccine triggered a large T-cell response that lasted for at least a year, the length of the trial. No significant adverse effects were reported among the volunteers.
The immune response was of a similar type and size as that reported in people who naturally clear the hepatitis C virus from their bodies, said the scientists. Around one in five people are naturally immune to hepatitis C infection.
Not only did the T-cells react to a wide range of different elements within the virus, but they seemed to respond to more than one strain.
The findings suggest it may be possible to develop a vaccine although it may take several more years to prove it is safe.
Professor Paul Klenerman, from the Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine at Oxford University, a leading member of the research team, said: “We’ve found that it’s possible to prime large cellular immune responses against hepatitis C that last for at least a year.
“The immune responses we’ve seen are exciting and we are beginning the next stage of trials. While we are hopeful, it could be a long road to any vaccine that protects people against hepatitis C.”
Hepatitis C is caused by a virus that can remain hidden in the bloodstream for decades before showing any symptoms. It produces mild flu-like effects while inflicting slow damage to the liver which can lead to cirrhosis and cancer.
An estimated 200,000 to 500,000 people are infected with hepatitis C in England and Wales. Because of the lack of symptoms, many do not know of their condition.
The virus is carried in the blood and to a lesser extent other bodily fluids. It is most commonly transmitted by sharing needles to inject drugs, but can also be passed on via toothbrushes, razors, scissors, tattoos and body piercing. There is a low risk of the virus passing from mother to child or between sexual partners.
Like HIV, hepatitis C presents a difficult moving target to anyone attempting to challenge it with a vaccine. The virus can easily adopt new disguises that may not be recognised by the immune system. It also comes in six possible strains, each presenting a different vaccine target.
The new trial results are published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. A group of 41 healthy adults took part in the Phase One trial,
primarily designed to test safety and obtain dosing information.
The vaccine is designed to provoke a response from immune cells called T-cells that target the inside of the virus rather than its outer coat.
It was created from a modified adenovirus, a member of a family of viruses responsible for the common cold and sore throat infections. Two kinds of adenovirus were tested as vaccine candidates, a rare human version and one found in chimpanzees.
The vaccine triggered a large T-cell response that lasted for at least a year, the length of the trial. No significant adverse effects were reported among the volunteers.
The immune response was of a similar type and size as that reported in people who naturally clear the hepatitis C virus from their bodies, said the scientists. Around one in five people are naturally immune to hepatitis C infection.
Not only did the T-cells react to a wide range of different elements within the virus, but they seemed to respond to more than one strain.
2012年1月3日星期二
Not All Childhood Rashes are the Same
What holiday vacation would be complete without a trip to the pediatrician? It seems every holiday season one or more children, and sometimes the adults, are sick with some sort of cold or condition. This year, was no different.
My youngest son had the typical runny nose, sore throat but, wait, something different—a rash over his entire torso that worsened as I was giving him a bath and getting him ready for bed. My gut reaction was Scarlet Fever.
Up until 5 years ago, I thought Scarlet Fever was something in history books that was eradicated like measles or chicken pox. Having one of my other children experience the itchy sand paper rash, though, I realize it is much more common.
Scarlet Fever is merely Strep Throat with a rash and may occur in children ages 2 – 10. Some of the tell tale signs are a prickly, sand paper like rash on the entire torso, sore throat, yellow coated tongue, fever of 101 degrees and, in the later stages, white peeling fingertips, as my older son experienced.
Scarlet Fever does not always accompany Strep Throat but when it does it can result in complications like middle ear infection, pneumonia and rheumatic fever. An antibiotic gets rid of this bacterial infection.
No two rashes are alike, though, and you can google images of rashes all day on the computer to try to identify what it is. You will come up with scary names like Scarlet Fever, Fifth Disease (Slapped Cheek), Sixth Disease, Hives, Roseola or Impetigo—but, at the end of the day, any of these rashes warrants a visit to the pediatrician so don’t worry yourself over what it might be.
The doctor took a rapid strep test to rule out Scarlet Fever and my son did not have either Strep Throat or Scarlet Fever. He did have an ear infection and culprit of the rash—eczema. He was given an antibiotic and a lot of recommendations for skin care.
“This time of year, with the changes in the temperature and the humidity,” said Dr. Oscar Morffi or Lehigh Valley Pediatric Association, “kid’s skin is sensitive.”
Eczema is an itchy, red rash that results from some sort of trigger, sometimes allergies, asthma and, in this case, hot water drying out the skin.
“Kids with eczema love the bath but a one minute bath every night is better than a 20 minute bath twice a week,” said Dr. Morffi, “The water is soothing but it does more damage than shorter baths.”
The hot baths combined with the dry heat of the fire place at the home we had visited caused the breakout. Dr. Morffi recommended some hydrocortisone cream, much shorter baths and a small dose of Benadryl twice a day. He also recommended using Dove soap for bath time.
Eczema when untreated can lead to scaly, flaky or cracking skin. In the summer, putting on sunscreen does a great deal to lubricate the skin, but, in winter, it is just as important to put a layer of soothing, non-allergenic lotion on your toddler’s skin to avoid these complications. Lesson learned-- moisturize, moisterize, moisterize.
My youngest son had the typical runny nose, sore throat but, wait, something different—a rash over his entire torso that worsened as I was giving him a bath and getting him ready for bed. My gut reaction was Scarlet Fever.
Up until 5 years ago, I thought Scarlet Fever was something in history books that was eradicated like measles or chicken pox. Having one of my other children experience the itchy sand paper rash, though, I realize it is much more common.
Scarlet Fever is merely Strep Throat with a rash and may occur in children ages 2 – 10. Some of the tell tale signs are a prickly, sand paper like rash on the entire torso, sore throat, yellow coated tongue, fever of 101 degrees and, in the later stages, white peeling fingertips, as my older son experienced.
Scarlet Fever does not always accompany Strep Throat but when it does it can result in complications like middle ear infection, pneumonia and rheumatic fever. An antibiotic gets rid of this bacterial infection.
No two rashes are alike, though, and you can google images of rashes all day on the computer to try to identify what it is. You will come up with scary names like Scarlet Fever, Fifth Disease (Slapped Cheek), Sixth Disease, Hives, Roseola or Impetigo—but, at the end of the day, any of these rashes warrants a visit to the pediatrician so don’t worry yourself over what it might be.
The doctor took a rapid strep test to rule out Scarlet Fever and my son did not have either Strep Throat or Scarlet Fever. He did have an ear infection and culprit of the rash—eczema. He was given an antibiotic and a lot of recommendations for skin care.
“This time of year, with the changes in the temperature and the humidity,” said Dr. Oscar Morffi or Lehigh Valley Pediatric Association, “kid’s skin is sensitive.”
Eczema is an itchy, red rash that results from some sort of trigger, sometimes allergies, asthma and, in this case, hot water drying out the skin.
“Kids with eczema love the bath but a one minute bath every night is better than a 20 minute bath twice a week,” said Dr. Morffi, “The water is soothing but it does more damage than shorter baths.”
The hot baths combined with the dry heat of the fire place at the home we had visited caused the breakout. Dr. Morffi recommended some hydrocortisone cream, much shorter baths and a small dose of Benadryl twice a day. He also recommended using Dove soap for bath time.
Eczema when untreated can lead to scaly, flaky or cracking skin. In the summer, putting on sunscreen does a great deal to lubricate the skin, but, in winter, it is just as important to put a layer of soothing, non-allergenic lotion on your toddler’s skin to avoid these complications. Lesson learned-- moisturize, moisterize, moisterize.
2012年1月2日星期一
Colds and flu
Have a cough? Sneezing a lot lately? How about a sore throat or feeling achy all over?
If you've had those symptoms, you're not alone. It's cold and flu season. And that means besides some holiday cheer, some of us may be passing around something not so nice - germs that will make other people sick.
The winter is typically one of the worst times of the year for spreading around germs that lead to colds and even the flu. When the weather is colder, we tend to stay indoors, and in our enclosed environments, it's easier to spread illnesses. So with that point in mind, here are some tips suggested by medical professionals aimed to help you stay healthy or, at the least, avoid being the person who spreads an illness to your family, friends or co-workers.
One of the most important things we all can do is wash our hands. This simple act can help prevent germs from spreading. So each time you shake someone's hands or blow your nose, take a few seconds to wash your hands.
Speaking of sneezing, make sure when you sneeze that you do so into your elbow. Sneezing into your hands makes it much more likely that you'll spread germs.
Of course, the best way to prevent spreading illness is not to get ill in the first place. That means we have to bolster our immune systems. If you haven't gotten a flu shot yet, do so quickly. Beyond inoculations, there are some common-sense things we can do such as getting an adequate amount of sleep, exercising, eating healthy foods and engaging in activities that bring you happiness - the simple act of which, some studies suggest, can boost the immune system.
If you do get sick, there are some steps you can take to help yourself get better sooner while not passing along your cold or flu.
First, as much as we need to work or go to school, it's really best to stay home if you are truly sick. If you have a fever, ache all over and are sneezing or coughing incessantly, do everyone a favor and stay home. You won't be as productive as you otherwise would be anyway, and it will prevent the spreading of germs.
Second, make sure you stay hydrated by drinking water or other fluids as directed by your physician.
Finally, once you use a tissue, make sure you throw it away to avoid the spreading of germs.
People will get colds. Some of us will get the flu. It's the reality of life in the winter time.
But if we pay attention to what we're doing, we can avoid passing on germs. And we can avoid some illnesses and reduce the severity of others.
If you've had those symptoms, you're not alone. It's cold and flu season. And that means besides some holiday cheer, some of us may be passing around something not so nice - germs that will make other people sick.
The winter is typically one of the worst times of the year for spreading around germs that lead to colds and even the flu. When the weather is colder, we tend to stay indoors, and in our enclosed environments, it's easier to spread illnesses. So with that point in mind, here are some tips suggested by medical professionals aimed to help you stay healthy or, at the least, avoid being the person who spreads an illness to your family, friends or co-workers.
One of the most important things we all can do is wash our hands. This simple act can help prevent germs from spreading. So each time you shake someone's hands or blow your nose, take a few seconds to wash your hands.
Speaking of sneezing, make sure when you sneeze that you do so into your elbow. Sneezing into your hands makes it much more likely that you'll spread germs.
Of course, the best way to prevent spreading illness is not to get ill in the first place. That means we have to bolster our immune systems. If you haven't gotten a flu shot yet, do so quickly. Beyond inoculations, there are some common-sense things we can do such as getting an adequate amount of sleep, exercising, eating healthy foods and engaging in activities that bring you happiness - the simple act of which, some studies suggest, can boost the immune system.
If you do get sick, there are some steps you can take to help yourself get better sooner while not passing along your cold or flu.
First, as much as we need to work or go to school, it's really best to stay home if you are truly sick. If you have a fever, ache all over and are sneezing or coughing incessantly, do everyone a favor and stay home. You won't be as productive as you otherwise would be anyway, and it will prevent the spreading of germs.
Second, make sure you stay hydrated by drinking water or other fluids as directed by your physician.
Finally, once you use a tissue, make sure you throw it away to avoid the spreading of germs.
People will get colds. Some of us will get the flu. It's the reality of life in the winter time.
But if we pay attention to what we're doing, we can avoid passing on germs. And we can avoid some illnesses and reduce the severity of others.
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